British scientists are exploring how to mimic plant photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy and how to produce hydrogen as car fuel. Hydrogen is a zero-emission fuel that can be used as car fuel or converted into electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As countries around the world seek to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, these scientists will collaborate with other researchers globally to explore the possibilities of artificial photosynthesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"We will simulate photosynthesis by placing miniature solar panels on microorganisms,\" said Julea Butt of the University of East Anglia, the lead researcher of the study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This research project, with a total investment of \u00a3800,000 (US$1.3 million), will be conducted by scientists from institutions including the University of East Anglia, the University of Cambridge, and the University of Leeds. Scientists believe that simulating photosynthesis can utilize solar energy more efficiently than current solar converters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Many countries are currently developing at least one renewable energy source, such as solar, wind, biofuels, or a combination of multiple energy sources, in order to determine which renewable energy source is most competitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As global carbon dioxide emissions continue to rise, some experts believe that more extreme methods are needed to curb rising global temperatures. Some of these extreme methods are quite controversial, such as removing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and using artificial clouds or space mirrors to block sunlight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n