{"id":6807,"date":"2013-09-12T21:07:31","date_gmt":"2013-09-12T13:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/?p=6807"},"modified":"2024-02-02T14:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T06:59:44","slug":"%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"The EU plans to set migration limits for bisphenol A in toys."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Based on the recommendations of a recent meeting of the European Toy Safety Committee and experts, the European Commission plans to add migration limits for bisphenol A (BPA) to the EU Toy Directive by the end of this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a meeting held on May 3, after experts reviewed a research report on bisphenol A (BPA), the European Union's Directorate-General for Enterprise (DG Enterprise) recommended amending the Toy Directive to include migration limits. The draft amendment is expected to be published later this year. The meeting also discussed flammable additives in toys: TCEP, TCPP, and TDCP. The report recommended amending the directive and setting a maximum limit of 5 mg\/kg. The use of lead, nickel, and kathone in toys remains inconclusive.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.li-on.biz\/%22http:\/\/chemicalwatch.com\/14858\/eu-plans-migration-limits-for-bpa-in-toys\/%22\">Chemical Watch&nbsp;<\/a>(2013-05-16) (Compiled by PIDC)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a08\u5283\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u5c07\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u96d9\u915aA( [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-environmental-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a08\u5283\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u5c07\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u96d9\u915aA( [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aa\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tmp_jenyo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tmp_jenyo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tmp_jenyo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/9b30a30a772fe5d7ab78466583b9045e\"},\"headline\":\"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/\"},\"wordCount\":23,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\u4e8b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/\",\"name\":\"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\u4e8b\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/category\/global-environmental-news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/\",\"name\":\"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\",\"description\":\"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-cropped-lion-logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-cropped-lion-logo1.png\",\"width\":4065,\"height\":1355,\"caption\":\"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/9b30a30a772fe5d7ab78466583b9045e\",\"name\":\"tmp_jenyo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c6c7d33651e8d3bfa1c1b25ca0ce76f71eb0b92bba73166c3e1bd0a73a672611?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c6c7d33651e8d3bfa1c1b25ca0ce76f71eb0b92bba73166c3e1bd0a73a672611?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tmp_jenyo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/author\/jenyo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280","og_description":"\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a08\u5283\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u5c07\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u73a9\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u96d9\u915aA( [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aa\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c\/","og_site_name":"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280","article_published_time":"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00","author":"tmp_jenyo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tmp_jenyo","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/"},"author":{"name":"tmp_jenyo","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/9b30a30a772fe5d7ab78466583b9045e"},"headline":"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c","datePublished":"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/"},"wordCount":23,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\u4e8b"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/","url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/","name":"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c - \u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-09-12T13:07:31+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-02T06:59:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f%e6%93%ac%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e9%9b%99%e9%85%9aa%e7%9a%84%e9%81%b7%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%90%e5%80%bc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\u4e8b","item":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/category\/global-environmental-news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6b50\u76df\u64ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u96d9\u915aA\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u9650\u503c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/","name":"Liyong Technology","description":"Lion Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#organization","name":"Liyong Technology","url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-cropped-lion-logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-cropped-lion-logo1.png","width":4065,"height":1355,"caption":"\u7acb\u96cd\u79d1\u6280"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/9b30a30a772fe5d7ab78466583b9045e","name":"tmp_jenyo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c6c7d33651e8d3bfa1c1b25ca0ce76f71eb0b92bba73166c3e1bd0a73a672611?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c6c7d33651e8d3bfa1c1b25ca0ce76f71eb0b92bba73166c3e1bd0a73a672611?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tmp_jenyo"},"url":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/author\/jenyo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}