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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u51cf\u78b3\u8ba1\u753b\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u3001\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u73b0\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u56fd\u9645\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u56fd\u6216\u533a\u57df\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7cfb\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u79fb\u8f6c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u91cf\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8865\u5145\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfbEuropean Union Emissions Trading System, EU ETS\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\uff08\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6 28 \u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002EU ETS \u900f\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u914d\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ed9\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7230\u6b27\u76df\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEU ETS \u4e5f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u4ef7\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301 ETS \u78b3\u4ef7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002EU ETS \u81ea 2005 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u7ba1\u5236\u8303\u56f4(\u6db5\u76d6\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a)\u7ea6\u5360\u6b27\u76df\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5df2\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6 41%\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa 2030 \u5e74\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u662f 61%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf(California\u2019s cap-and-trade program, CCTP)\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u3002 CCTP \u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u6c14\u5019\u5021\u8bae\uff08Western Climate Initiative, WCI\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4f7f CCTP \u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 CCTP \u4ea6\u900f\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u914d\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002 CCTP \u76ee\u524d\u7eb3\u7ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u8bae\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u56fd\u5bb6\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\uff08Japan Voluntary Emissions Trading Scheme, JVETS\uff09\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u81f3 2012 \u5e74\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u51cf\u78b3\u91cf\u8fbe 1.89 \u767e\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u8fbe\u7ea626 \u4e07\u5428\u3002\u53e6\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u73af\u5883\u5c40(\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3068\u304b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u304d\u3087\u304f) \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u603b\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u753b\uff08Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program, TCTP\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u8ba2\u5b9a 2020 \u5e74\u524d\u987b\u76f8\u8f83 2000 \u5e74\u51cf\u5c11 25%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u81f3 2017\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u51cf\u5c11 27%\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08Tokyo Stock Exchange\uff09\u4ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 10 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u5c55\u5f00\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7cfb\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u97e9\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff08Korea Emissions Trading Scheme, K-ETS\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba2\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u653e\u6838\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u8bb8\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 K-ETS \u7eb3\u7ba1\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002 K-ETS \u7cfb\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868 1 \u5404\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c47\u6574\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u7684\u7686\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8be5\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u6267\u884c\u51cf\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u76ee\u524d\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u9662\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08Taiwan Carbon Solution Exchange, TCX\uff09\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08Taiwan Stock Exchange, TWSE\uff09\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\uff08National Development Fund , Executive Yuan\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e8e\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u603b\u90e8\u63ed\u724c\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u78b3\u6743\u4e70\u5356\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u603b\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6545\u76ee\u524d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u78b3\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u8fb9\u5883\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\uff08Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51cf\u78b3\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u56e0\u5e94\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u5b50\u6cd5\uff0cTWSE \u89c4\u5212\u521d\u671f\u5c06\u5148\u4ee5\u56fd\u5916\u78b3\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u91cf\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u78b3\u8d39\u5f81\u6536\u63a8\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8086\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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