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\u6458\u8981:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff08Green Finance\uff09\u300d\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u5e94\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8f85\u5bfc\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7230\u9700\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u52a9\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u6848\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u56e0\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u5b9e\u8df5 2050 \u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58f9\u3001\u80cc\u666f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u500d\u589e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff08Green Finance\uff09\u300d\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u5e94\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u8fd0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64 \uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728 ESG\uff08Environmental, Social, Governance\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5177\u6709\u73af\u5883\u6c38\u7eed\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff08United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u503a\u5238\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u6c38\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165 ESG \u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u753b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6c38\u7eed\u91d1\u878d\u300d\uff08Sustainable Finance\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Monetary Fund, IMF, 2019\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u300c\u6c38\u7eed\u91d1\u878d\u300d\u7cfb\u6307\u5c06 ESG \u539f\u5219\u7eb3\u5165\u8425\u8fd0\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff08World Economic Forum, WEF\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u300d\u7cfb\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u4f30\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u7a81\u7834 2.3 \u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6 65 \u5146\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8d30\u3001\u73b0\u51b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u56fd\u9645\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u8fc8\u5411\u73af\u5883\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Climate Policy Initiative, CPI\uff092022 \u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2011\u5e74\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\u95f4\u7d2f\u8ba1\u627f\u8bfa\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7ea6 4.8 \u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u957f\u7387\u7ea6 7%\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7387\u6050\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u53ca\u6444\u6c0f 1.5 \u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5347\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cCPI \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 4.3\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u867d\u9010\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6210\u957f\u7387\uff084.8%\uff09\u4f4e\u4e8e\u516c\u90e8\u95e8\uff089.1%\uff09\uff0c\u7230\u8fd1\u5e74\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u51fa\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u52a0\u901f\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u843d\u5b9e\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7eb2\u8981\u516c\u7ea6\uff08United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC\uff09\u4e8e COP26 \u6210\u7acb\u300c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u51c0\u96f6\u91d1\u878d\u8054\u76df\uff08Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, GFANZ\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u529b\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u51c0\u96f6\u8f6c\u578b\u6339\u6ce8\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u300c\u6b27\u76df\u6c38\u7eed\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff08EU Taxonomy Regulation\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a ESG \u8d44\u8baf\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df\u5b9e\u73b0 2050 \u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u51cf\u78b3\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8 ESG \u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u5bfc\u51c6\u5219\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation, IFRS\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c38\u7eed\u51c6\u5219\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08International Sustainability Standards Board, ISSB\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6c38\u7eed\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cISSB \u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u7528\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u63ed\u9732\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03 2 \u4efd\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u63ed\u9732\uff08IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability related Financial Information\uff09\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\u63ed\u9732\uff08IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6b64 2 \u4efd\u8349\u6848\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u300c\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u63ed\u9732\uff08Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, TCFD\uff09\u300d\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6784\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7406\uff08Governance\uff09\u3001\u7b56\u7565\uff08Strategy\uff09\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Risk Management\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff08Metrics and Targets\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9664\u987b\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Monetary Authority of Singapore, MAS\uff09\u9080\u96c6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Green Finance Industry Taskforce, GFIT\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7eff\u8272\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u8d44\u4e0e\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u4fdd\u8d44\u8baf\u63ed\u9732\u6307\u5357\u53ca\u6c38\u7eed\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u4e09\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u8baf\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u62df\u5b9a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7701\uff08Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METI\uff09\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a2020\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u521b\u65b0\u878d\u8d44\u6218\u7565\uff08Climate Innovation Finance Strategy 2020\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u53e6\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u7531\u91d1\u878d\u5385\uff08Financial Services Agency, FSA\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7701\uff08METI\uff09\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7701\uff08Ministry of the Environment, MOE\uff09\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u300c\u6c14\u5019\u8f6c\u578b\u878d\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Taskforce on Preparation of the Environment for Transition Finance\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u96c6 16 \u4f4d\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u6c14\u5019\u8f6c\u578b\u878d\u8d44\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c\u3001 \u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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