{"id":10521,"date":"2024-03-14T18:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T10:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/?p=10521"},"modified":"2024-05-28T18:46:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T10:46:19","slug":"%e8%95%88%e9%a1%9e%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90%e7%b4%a1%e7%b9%94%e5%93%81%e3%80%81%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e8%88%87%e9%9a%94%e9%9f%b3%e5%bb%ba%e6%9d%90%ef%bc%9f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%98%e9%9a%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/zh\/%e8%95%88%e9%a1%9e%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%81%9a%e6%88%90%e7%b4%a1%e7%b9%94%e5%93%81%e3%80%81%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e8%88%87%e9%9a%94%e9%9f%b3%e5%bb%ba%e6%9d%90%ef%bc%9f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%98%e9%9a%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8548\u7c7b\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u9694\u97f3\u5efa\u6750\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u300c\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u7ea4\u7ef4\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u672c\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff08Shinshu University\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u8548\u7c7b\u5fae\u578b\u83cc\u4e1d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u8548\u7c7b\u7684\u6709\u6027\u4ea7\u5b62\u7ed3\u6784\u300c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u300d\uff08Fuiting body\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff08Mycelium\uff09\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5236\u6210\u76ae\u9769\u53ca\u5305\u6750\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u6027\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u5c5e\u771f\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u7075\u829d\u5c5e\u8548\u7c7b\u63d0\u53d6\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08ScienceDaily\uff09\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e2023\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u5c06\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u300c\u8548\u83c7\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u7684\u5236\u5907\u300d\uff08Preparation of Mycelium Pulp from Mushroom Fruiting Bodies\uff09\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u540d\u79f0\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u6c38\u7eed\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u8be6\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7ef4\u6301\u8548\u83c7\u7ed3\u6784\u53c8\u80fd\u7b80\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u8def\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u300aEurekAlert!\u300b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u8548\u7c7b\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5b62\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u5176\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u8150\u6728\u3001\u6811\u6728\u7b49\u57fa\u8d28\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f1e\u72b6\u5927\u578b\u771f\u83cc\u7269\u4f53\u4fbf\u662f\u83c7\u7c7b\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8548\u7c7b\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\uff08Mycelial pulp\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u83cc\u4e1d\u96c6\u6210\u4f53\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u9664\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7528\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u9002\u5408\u5236\u9020\u9694\u97f3\u5efa\u6750\u53ca\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5e7f\u53d7\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u5236\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521d\u8877\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u56e0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670938\uff05\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u573a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u91cc\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff08Biodegradable\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u4e14\u65e0\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8548\u7c7b\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u51e0\u4e01\u8d28\uff08Chitin\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u591a\u7cd6\uff08Polysaccharid\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7531\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u5236\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u884c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u751a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7530\u5ddd\u806a\u7f8e\uff08Satomi Tagawa\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u79f0\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u578b\u83c7\u7c7b\u7684\u8089\u8d28\u4ea7\u5b62\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fc7\u5f80\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8548\u83c7\u4e5f\u88ab\u8f6c\u5236\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u5c45\u5bb6\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u5316\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8010\u7528\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u5ddd\u806a\u7f8e\u6559\u6388\u4ea6\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u4e3a\u591a\u56e2\u5206\u679d\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea73\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u6784\u7269\u4f53\u30012\u7ef4\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1\u7ef4\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7530\u5ddd\u806a\u7f8e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u632f\u5174\u4f1a\uff08JSPS\uff09\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\u5185\u5f18\u4e5f\uff08Hiroya Nakauchi\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5929\u91ce\u4e49\u5f66\uff08Yoshihiko Amano\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5148\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08Sodium hydroxide\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08Hydrogen peroxide\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u5c5e\uff08Flammulina filiformis\uff09\u771f\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u7075\u829d\u5c5e\uff08Reishi Mushroom\uff09\u8548\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u8548\u7c7b\u4ee5\u65e5\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u8131\u8272\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u5176\u5149\u7167\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u53bb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u767d\u8272\u3001\u5fae\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A research team at Shinshu University has extracted mycelial fibers from the sexual spore-producing structure of mushrooms, called \"fruiting bodies,\" which can be converted into sustainable raw materials such as leather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u4e0e\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u7cd6\u4f53\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7075\u829d\u5c5e\u771f\u83cc\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u679d\u72b6\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u9488\u83c7\u5c5e\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u7c97\u58ee\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u83cc\u4e1d\u6d46\uff0c\u4f462\u8005\u7686\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u5b9a\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u8f6c\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
*American Chemical Society \uff082023\/10\/21\uff09\uff0cPreparation of Mycelium Pulp from Mushroom Fruiting Bodies, DOI:10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c04795
*\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff082024\/01\/08\uff09\uff0cNovel Strategy for Extracting White Mycelial Pulp from Fruiting Mushroom Bodies
*EurekAlert!\uff082024\/01\/08\uff09\uff0cA novel strategy for extracting white mycelial pulp from fruiting mushroom bodies
*ScienceDaily\uff082024\/01\/08\uff09\uff0cResearchers successfully extract mycelial fibers from fruiting bodies of mushrooms without destroying their microsized mycelial structures<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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