\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u53161.5\u00b0C\u5185\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u51cf\u78b3\u8981\u7ed9\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u52a0\u7d27\u811a\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u4ee5\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c20\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08State of Carbon Dioxide Removal\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u8fc7\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u3001\u6797\u5730\u590d\u80b2\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e7420\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2050\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u987b\u8fbe40\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6696\u5316\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5dee\u8ddd\u9884\u6599\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u53ca\u5c01\u5b58\uff08CCUS\uff09\uff0c\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff08CDR\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e14\u957f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff08for decades or millennia\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5ca9\u5c42\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u9650\u5236\u57281.5\u00b0C\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e2\u00b0C\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Unlike carbon capture and storage (CCUS), carbon removal (CDR) involves capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it permanently\u2014for decades or millennia\u2014in the form of land, oceans, rock formations, and products. How can carbon removal help us achieve our climate goals? The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report last April stating that carbon dioxide removal is an essential and critical element in limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C or below 2\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u300e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u300f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u300e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u300f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u300d\u300a\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u76d6\u767b\uff08Oliver Geden\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5c3c\u9ea6\u7279\uff08Gregory Nemet\uff09\u5219\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c25\u5e74\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5148\u670921\u4e16\u7eaa\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7f51\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08REN 21\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u603b\u7f72\uff08IRENA\uff09\uff0c\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u754c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u68c0\u89c6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff08traditional CDR\uff09\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff08novel CDR\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u79cd\u6811\u9020\u6797\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9646\u5730\u5438\u78b3\uff0c\u6709\u9020\u6797\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u590d\u80b2\u4e0e\u6816\u5730\u590d\u80b2\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u6307\u6240\u6709\u975e\u9646\u5730\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u7684\u300c\u5438\u78b3\u5de5\u5382\u300d\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u6027\u79fb\u9664\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8003\u4f0a\uff08Annette Cowie\uff09\u4e3e\u51fa\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u770b\u597d\u7684\u5438\u78b3\u5de5\u5382\uff08DACCS\uff09\u9700\u4ef0\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u53ef\u5438\u9644\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u614e\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u76d0\u6cbc\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u84dd\u78b3\uff08blue carbon\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u660e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u8363\u8a89\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u8c08\u9a8f\u5d69\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51c0\u96f6\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u52122030\u5e74\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u91cf\u8981\u8fbe400\u4e07\u5428\uff0c2050\u5e74\u8981\u8fbe4020\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6355\u78b3\u89c4\u6a21\u53ea\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u73af\u8bc4\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u4e4b\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u674e\u575a\u660e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u7d27\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u51c0\u96f6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185CCUS\u505c\u7559\u5728\u793a\u8303\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u76d8\u70b9\u71c3\u7164\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u88c5\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0e\u51cf\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u627f\u8bfa\u90fd\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5510\uff08Aaron Tang\uff09\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8ba2\u8d21\u732e\uff08NDC\uff09\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u4e3b\u8d23\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u5c06\u51fa\u624b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u72ec\u7acb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u78b3\u6392\u51cf\u91cf\u3001\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u4e24\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u884c\u3002 \u300c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8d44\u8baf\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/235961\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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