{"id":7805,"date":"2021-06-21T00:19:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T16:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/?p=7805"},"modified":"2024-02-02T14:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T06:59:09","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%88%b7%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%ad%e6%a9%9f%e9%9b%bb%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84%e7%9a%84%e5%86%8d%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e5%95%86-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e5%be%aa%e7%92%b0%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/li-on.biz\/zh\/%e5%8d%b0%e5%88%b7%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%ad%e6%a9%9f%e9%9b%bb%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84%e7%9a%84%e5%86%8d%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e5%95%86-%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e5%be%aa%e7%92%b0%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5237\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020\u5546 \u2013 \u82f1\u56fd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5370\u5237\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u7528\u5370\u8868\/\u5f71\u5370\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5546\u7528\u5370\u8868\/\u5f71\u5370\u673a\u4e2d\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u673a\u53f0\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u5982\u8d2d\u4e70\u300c\u5217\/\u5f71\u5370\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u517b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u8282\u7701\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u6b64\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020 (remanufacture)\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528 (reuse) \u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5faa\u73af (recycle)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0cAPD International Ltd. (APDI)\u3002 APDI \u662f\u5bb6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u518d\u5236\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4e8e\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\/\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5370\u5237\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u7535\u5370\u5237 (xerographic) \u4e0e\u5b9a\u5f71 (fusing\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u52a0\u70ed) \u6a21\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8f9b\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7 (Cinderford) \u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6d82\u6599\u6eda\u7b52\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6eda\u7b52\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u7ffb\u65b0 (refurbishment) 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\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531\u4fdd\u517b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u9759\u7535\u5370\u5237\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u540e\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u7ed9APDI\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6279\u4e14\u4e0e\u65b0\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u4ea4\u8fd8OEM\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0e\u65b0\u54c1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u56fa [2]\u3002 OEM\u518d\u5c06\u8be5\u5143\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u81f3\u5f85\u4fdd\u517b\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u5370\u8868\u673a\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u6536\u96c6\u66ff\u6362\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53d7\u635f\u5143\u4ef6\u56de\u6d41\u5230APDI\u505a\u518d\u5236\u9020\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u5728\u5236\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAPDI\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u518d\u5236\u9020\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\u62b5\u8fbe\u65f6\u5148\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u518d\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8005\u5219\u505a\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b8c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4e88\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8017\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355 (bill of materials) 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\u518d\u5236\u9020\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u539f\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5728\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAPDI\u7684\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5370\u5237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u65b0\u54c1\u7684\u516d\u6298\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5370\u8868\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e0\u5236\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u4f4e\u56e0\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u54c1\u6240\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u610f\u8c13\u7740\u673a\u7535\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u6545\u969c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\u800c\u5229\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5e0c\u671bAPDI\u7684\u518d\u5236\u9020\u6848\u4f8b\u80fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f6c\u578b\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8fbe\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599: 1. 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