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  • Environmental protection regulations
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>Environmental and ecological related reports

Search results: 128articles

AI detection of marine debris has limitations: it can only identify three types

Taiwan is surrounded by the sea, but its coastline is affected by human activities and topography, making it prone to the accumulation of marine debris. National Central University has developed AI technology to identify marine debris types, enabling high-resolution drone imagery to analyze the composition, distribution, and quantity of three types of marine debris. The Coast Guard Administration is also collaborating with relevant teams. However, the research team admitted at the "International Symposium on Marine Debris" on the 24th that due to limited funding and manpower, the database is still insufficient, and the accuracy of AI identification needs to be improved. The Coast Guard Administration also acknowledged that drones are currently primarily used to detect marine pollution, not marine debris, and hopes to increase the budget for drone detection of marine debris. The AI ​​can currently identify three types of marine debris: plastic bottles, buoys, and styrofoam. According to data from the Ministry of Environment, the weight of marine debris in Taiwan reached 940 tons last year (2023). The Coast Guard Administration held a four-day "International Symposium on Marine Debris" starting on the 23rd. Professor Ke Jiayin of the Institute of Fisheries Science at National Taiwan University pointed out at the conference that marine debris not only affects marine life but also disrupts ship navigation, even increasing ship repair costs and causing economic losses. Chen Jifan, a professor at the Geographic Information Systems Laboratory of the Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research at National Central University, pointed out that in recent years, AI technology has been developed and an "Automatic Identification Network Platform for Marine Waste" has been established. The AI ​​model will analyze drone photos to identify the distribution and quantity of three types of marine waste: plastic bottles, buoys, and polystyrene. However, he admitted that the current model still has limitations. For example, the resolution of the photo must be higher than 5 cm. Generally, the body of the plastic bottle can be analyzed, but the individual and small bottle caps cannot be analyzed. "A lot of coastal garbage is bottle caps, which can be buried in the sea.

2024-09-25

In addition to artificial intelligence, what green competitiveness does iPhone 16 have?

Apple's annual new product launches. In addition to being more powerful and equipped with the first artificial intelligence service, the new iPhone 16 series models reduce energy consumption by 20%, and the proportion of recycled materials used reaches the highest 30%. It is also predicted that packaging materials will reach 2025 by 2025. 100% uses recycled materials and continues to move towards Apple’s 2030 carbon neutrality goal. Apple Computer launched iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max on the 10th, featuring larger displays, new "Camera Control" for quick access to advanced camera systems, innovative professional-grade camera features that bring new creative capabilities, and are driven by the A18 Pro chip . The new Pro model is equipped with a new 48-megapixel Fusion camera and a faster four-in-one pixel sensor, which can record 4K120fps videos in Dolby Vision mode, achieving the highest resolution and frame rate combination in iPhone history. Feature upgrades also include: a 48-megapixel ultra-wide-angle camera that takes photos with higher resolution and supports macro photography; both Pro models have a 5x telephoto camera; and a studio-quality microphone that can record more vivid audio . iPhone 16 Pro Max features a durable titanium design, a larger display, the thinnest bezels of any Apple product, and the best battery life ever in an iPhone. Personal intelligence system Apple Intelligence launches new machine and will be available for pre-order on September 13

2024-09-13

Good news for camping fans! MIT's oyster shell recycled environmentally friendly heating pack is expected to be launched in September next year

Oyster shells can also be used as camping cooking tools! Taiwan's oysters, commonly known as oysters, are a shellfish with important economic value in Taiwan. The shells can be recycled after the meat is harvested. The Fisheries Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture has made oyster shell powder into a spontaneous heating bag. After 2 minutes, the water temperature in the outer box can rise to above 90°C to heat the conditioning bag. It is suitable for outdoor use by the military or camping coffee, and can even be used as a preventive A member of the disaster pack. The annual output of discarded oyster shells in Taiwan is about 120,000 metric tons. The Water Testing Institute is negotiating with manufacturers to link the production and sales of related products, which are expected to be launched in September next year (2025). MIT Oyster Shell Powder Heating Pack is suitable for camping, the military, and disaster prevention. The Ministry of Agriculture's Water Research Institute held a research results sharing meeting on "Oyster Class, Real Oysters" yesterday (11th) at the Taiwan Smart Agriculture Week. The Water Research Institute's processing team announced the oyster Shell recycling technology. Associate researcher Gao Yifeng said that after oyster shells are ground into powder and then modified into calcium oxide, a thermal reaction will occur when water is added, which can heat the water to more than 90 degrees Celsius. When used with a cooking bag, the ingredients can be cooked without lighting a fire. It heats the internal product to about 50°C within 8 minutes and maintains it for about 20 to 30 minutes, which is a temperature suitable for the human body. The heating effect is equivalent to that of commercially available heating packs. Whether it is for military use, camping coffee or foodies, you can enjoy heat anytime and anywhere. food, and even become disaster prevention supplies. Zhang Jinyi, director of the Water Testing Institute, said that he had received inquiries from soldiers about environmentally friendly heating packs made in Taiwan rather than in China. In fact, the oyster shell environmentally friendly heating pack technology was successfully developed and patented during the epidemic, but it was “not very popular.” Gao Yifeng explained that there were manufacturers who were interested in investing in production equipment, but the evaluation

2024-09-12

What is cold fusion? A major technological breakthrough by the National Taiwan Normal University team in using water as fuel to stimulate nuclear reactions

As the world faces climate change and energy crises, National Taiwan Normal University's School of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Industry Innovation has collaborated with Jiangling Group to announce a major breakthrough in cold fusion technology. This low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) technology can use water as fuel to perform nuclear reactions at low temperatures without the risk of nuclear contamination. Its intermediate products are also expected to be used in the medical field. Nuclear fusion is often regarded as an ideal source of inexhaustible clean energy for mankind in the future, but traditional nuclear fusion requires an extremely high temperature environment to release a large amount of energy. Recently, a research team led by Huang Bingjun, chair professor of the Institute of Green Energy Technology and Sustainable Governance at the College of Industry and Innovation of National Taiwan Normal University and CEO of Jiangling Group’s Innovation Research Center, developed the Low-Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR), or commonly known as "Cold fusion" technology not only allows nuclear reactions to occur at temperatures far lower than mainstream scientific understanding, but also does not release neutrons and gamma radiation, greatly reducing the risk of nuclear contamination. Nuclear reactions triggered by using water as fuel In 2013, Huang Bingjun accidentally saw machines developed by two Taiwanese companies that could produce excess heat with water. During further research, he found that they were all related to cavitation and sonoluminescence produced by water boiling. With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Huang Bingjun officially launched his exploration of nuclear energy technology in 2019. When the basic principles were still unclear, the research team

2024-09-05

New York Times: Asian bat specimens turned into Gothic-style decorations: Research reveals rampant black markets on Etsy and eBay

E-commerce platforms are exacerbating the wildlife crisis. New research shows that large e-commerce platforms Etsy and eBay have become conduits for the trade of painted woolly bats (scientific name: Kerivoula picta). This wild bat, found in South and Southeast Asia, has bright orange wings and a dark bat image, making it a great decoration for Halloween, Christmas or dark Gothic style. The surge in demand could prompt more hunters to take to the bush to catch them. Painted bats are found in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and China. The dark image paired with the bright orange color makes it a popular decoration for Halloween and Gothic styles. Painted bats are listed as "Near Threatened" (NT) species in the Red List of Threatened Species. There are no artificially bred individuals, and all bats on the market are caught from the wild. When we talk about illegal wildlife trade, we often think of ivory, rhino horns, tiger products, etc., but few people know that bats are also illegally traded. A recent study in the European Journal of Wildlife Research analyzed bat listings on shopping platforms and found that American consumers' love for colorful bats is causing the population of these beautiful bats to decline. The research team is composed of experts from the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the University of California, the City University of New York (CUNY), etc., and Assistant Professor Huang Junjia of the Department of Life Sciences at National Taiwan Normal University also participated. They will be held from October 2022 to January

2024-08-09

What’s the problem with “If there are no tomatoes in France, then buy them from Morocco”? European smallholders voice another voice against green policies

"As farmers, we are the first to be affected by climate change. We are also the ones most harmed by pesticides, many farmers have cancer and died from them," said Jean Mathieu Thevenot, a 30-year-old French farmer. The Paris Olympics has begun, and the streets are filled with joy and excitement, making people forget the scene five months ago when a large number of angry French farmers drove tractors in front of the Seine to protest against the EU's green policies. The conflict has cooled with the end of the European Parliament elections in June and the start of the Olympics. Euronews visited French small farmers in July, hoping to present another voice. Before the European Parliament elections, farmers from EU countries took turns to protest. There are many reasons, but the common point is that foreign agricultural products are imported at low prices and local agricultural products cannot compete. Second, the green bill, the Nature Restoration Law, has too many restrictions, requiring farmers to reduce pesticide use, protect peatlands and other regulatory measures, creating a seemingly antagonistic situation between farmers and environmental groups. "Farmers are not against ecologists. Quite the opposite, we want Europe to have higher ecological standards," Thevino clarified. Thevino is the climate representative for the small farmers' alliance European Coordination Via Campesina (ECVC). He told Euronews that many people interpreted the conflict as one between ecologists in the city and farmers on the land, which was a deliberate misleading move by large agribusiness companies. Agribusiness blames farmers' discontent on government

2024-08-01

Extreme weather causes a surge in "ugly fruits and vegetables." How can consumers lower their aesthetic standards?

大小、顏色、形狀一一檢視,每個上菜市場買菜的人,都有一套挑好吃蔬果的祕笈。若是三五個一袋的蔬果,更要精挑細選。最終,長得奇怪又畸形的蔬果被留在貨架上,成為滯銷品,丟進垃圾桶。極端氣候加劇,蔬果生長期的氣候難料,讓農夫辛苦種出的蔬果變得又醜又小。加工或降價求售可能是解方,但有沒有其他方式,讓大眾真的愛上「醜蔬果」? 蔬菜變醜又變貴 氣候變遷帶來的極端氣候,「醜蔬果」的食物浪費問題恐怕更加嚴重。《衛報》報導荷蘭農民布洛克 (Bastiaan Blok)的例子。去年他收成117公噸的洋蔥,但每顆都只有紅蔥(shallot)的大小。「上個春天非常潮濕,夏天又非常乾熱,洋蔥根本長不大。」31歲的布洛克解釋。半數的洋蔥不到四公分寬,連加工都沒人要,最後的下場可能是賣去做生質燃料,或賣到波蘭做成洋蔥油。布洛克的遭遇不是特例。2022年歐洲受到嚴重熱浪襲擊,《世界經濟論壇》(WEF)指出,破紀錄的熱浪與乾旱造成蔬果變得又小又醜。超市再不「降低審美標準」,只賣那些符合大眾習慣樣子的蔬果,蔬果價格將會變更貴。 全球缺糧的同時,醜蔬果因賣相不佳放到變質,甚至直接被遺棄在田裡。2018年英國愛丁堡大學一項研究

2024-07-23

Study finds seaweed could have 'huge' impact on climate change mitigation

Research suggests that seaweed could be a climate solution and potentially be used in food, medicine, and bioenergy. The study, conducted by Craig Douglas, Partner at World Fund, a European climate-tech venture capital firm, and Ross Brooks, Partner and Director of Ocean Investments at Katapult VC, highlights the opportunity for seaweed to replace fossil fuel products and sequester carbon. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface, and ocean-based climate solutions offer enormous potential. Seaweed can store approximately 50 times the carbon in the atmosphere and has already sequestered approximately 30% of man-made carbon dioxide emissions. The report suggests that short-term solutions include using seaweed to replace fossil fuel products, such as bioplastics and bioenergy. Furthermore, seaweed can be widely used as a food source and as animal feed to reduce methane emissions from livestock farming. Seaweed also serves as a vital habitat for other marine life and absorbs excess nitrogen and phosphorus in the waters where it grows. In the long term, seaweed's potential for carbon sequestration is incredibly high, potentially making it one of the largest carbon sinks on Earth. Seaweed research is just beginning, and research into new and existing varieties will improve seaweed resilience, growth, yield consistency, and improved composition for end-use applications. Source: Forbes (June 11, 2024)

2024-06-11

Steel companies still have work to do in the race to net-zero emissions

Mild steel, produced primarily by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces, reduces emissions by two-thirds compared to virgin steel. Globally, over 1.8 billion metric tons of steel are produced annually. Demand is expected to grow rapidly in developing countries, but less so in Europe and North America, where infrastructure is already well-established. Since steel is the world's most emissions-intensive industry, accounting for approximately 7% of greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring this growth comes from zero-emission processes is crucial. The World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA)'s latest study of the steel, cement, and aluminum industries indicates that companies need to triple their efforts to reduce emissions intensity and increase investment in less mature technologies over the next five years to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Steelmaking traditionally occurs in two steps: first, iron ore is reduced to iron using metallurgical coal, which serves as a heat source to drive the reaction and extract oxygen from the ore. Then, in a second furnace, the iron is converted into steel. This process emits an average of 2.3 tons of CO2 per ton of steel produced. Around 30% of global steel production has lower carbon emissions. This is produced by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces (so-called secondary steel production). This method can reduce emissions by two-thirds, but much of it uses electricity from fossil fuel grids. Huge financial support is needed to prepare the industry for a net-zero future. This is not something that companies can do alone, but if a company has a clear vision of its 2050 strategy, they know it needs to be done now.

2024-06-03

Give old toys new life and see how recycled plastic can be transformed into fashionable furniture and baby strollers

Recycle old plastic toys into stunning children’s furniture! In 2018, two designers, Vanessa Yuan and Joris Vanbriel, founders of the Belgian B-type company ecoBirdy, debuted their designs at the Paris Fashion Home Design Show (M&O). Attract many people's attention! A series of children's furniture made from recycled old plastic toys that look like natural marble and are in soft and colorful colors. The design behind the design contains in-depth research on plastic, plastic toys and their recyclability, and is accompanied by a children's picture book to educate children. Describe the idea of circular design and a sustainable future and inspire them to contribute to a more sustainable future. Yuan and Joris previously worked in design and fashion in Milan, Italy, but they reflected that if there are already so many excellent designs, why do they need to create new things? Too much consumerism is not a good thing for the planet, so for them the answer was to create ecoBirdy to respond to the difficulties faced by today's society with the power of sustainable business. ecoBirdy has created a recycling system from the recycling of old plastic toys to the design and production of furniture. A four-piece design furniture collection made entirely from recycled plastic and can be easily and completely recycled again. We also create service solutions for manufacturing new products for companies or brands that want to solve the plastic problem, such as Mustela, a leading maternal and child care brand, and set up recycling bins in the store for disposable contact lens packaging.

2024-05-24

"Adapting Collections to Climate Change": Museums' Carbon Reduction Challenge

Museums, galleries or other cultural venues are often considered providers of public goods. When we talk about climate change, sustainability and other issues, the role of these units is often ignored, and these venues are even exempted from the supervision of related issues. Yet museums can be among the most carbon-intensive buildings in a city. how to say? Because the museum is able to properly preserve its collections by strictly controlling temperature and humidity, it has fallen into an air-conditioned "doom loop"[1]. In the process, more energy is used and more carbon dioxide is emitted, which in turn leads to climate change and extreme temperatures. When faced with drastic changes in temperature, more energy is needed to maintain and control the indoor environment, creating a vicious cycle. In addition, environmentally harmful chemicals are also used during the restoration of cultural relics, artworks, etc., further causing environmental damage. Most museums have strict temperature and humidity controls, so how to reduce carbon emissions has become a big challenge. Find the sustainable operation model of the venue with the help of "digital twin", the experience of the Charles H. Wright Museum in the United States. Ten years ago, Leslie Tom visited the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit and discovered the methods used to develop sustainability. Resources are quite scarce. In 2015, when he became the chief sustainability officer (CSO) of the museum, relying on his background in architecture and design, he discovered that due to a fire in the architect's office, the museum lost the project blueprints at that time. In 2019, in order to create a "wisdom museum"

2024-05-20

Climate change is a salary and pension thief! Global per capita income in 2050 will be 19% less

do you know? Climate change is a salary and pension thief! The latest research in the internationally authoritative journal Nature estimates that climate change is expected to cause annual economic losses of US$38 trillion in 2049. In 2100, losses may double again. How big a loss is $38 trillion? It is roughly more than twice the annual GDP of the entire European Union, 1.5 times the annual GDP of the United States, or nearly 30 times the GDP of Taiwan in 2023. This paper studies the economic impact of climate on more than 1,600 regions around the world over the past 40 years, such as how changes in average annual temperature affect changes in economic growth rates, and then uses computer simulations to predict future trends. The results found that compared with the "no warming" scenario, climate change will cause global per capita income to decrease by 18.8% in 26 years. Although almost all countries face economic losses, the biggest losses are those that are the poorest, have the lowest historical cumulative carbon emissions, and are least responsible for carbon emissions. The study estimates that the income losses of the world's poorest countries are 61% higher than those of the richest countries; the income losses of countries with the lowest historical carbon emissions are 40% higher than those of countries with the highest historical carbon emissions. "These phenomena once again highlight the widespread injustice of climate shocks," the paper said. From a regional perspective, wealthy North America and Europe will suffer the least damage, with per capita income expected to decline by 11%; Southeast Asia and East Asia, where Taiwan is located, are expected to decrease by 19%, slightly higher than the global average; the worst-affected areas are South Asia and Africa, where income will decrease by more than 22%. This is just looking at lost income, but climate change also increases other costs of living

2024-05-16

Don’t be alone in climate change! "Climate Cafe" helps you face doomsday anxiety

Have you ever been torn between the two choices of "turn on the air conditioning" and "save the polar bears"? Or are you trying to explain that you don’t have children because humans have caused too much environmental burden on the earth, but your elders dismiss it as nonsense? This year marks the 20th anniversary of the release of the science fiction disaster film "The Day After Tomorrow". We seem to be getting closer and closer to the apocalyptic disaster caused by extreme climate in the movie. Anxiety and anxiety continue to ferment and expand in the hearts of people of this generation. The emergence of the "Climate Café" hopes that people with the same anxiety can come together to heal each other. Expressing the anxiety caused by extreme climate, climate cafes become a healing platform. According to the non-profit organization Force of Nature (an initiative founded in 2019 by Clover Hogan, who was only 19 years old at the time), the goal is to promote systemic reforms on climate change. ) statistics, currently 49 countries have held climate cafes, and a total of more than 190 have been held. The earliest climate cafe was probably hosted by Jess Pepper in Scotland in 2015. The original idea came from one of his community-based speeches. After the meeting, people wanted to know what they could do. Fighting climate change made him discover that what people need more than organizing initiatives and one-off meetings is talking. For similar reasons, Rebecca N of the nonprofit Climate Psychology Alliance

2024-05-09

How artificial intelligence helps Amazon save 500,000 tons of packaging every year

Amazon ships 20 million packages to 19 countries every day, requiring a lot of paper, cardboard and plastic packaging, and figuring out how to package all of these items efficiently is good for the environment and its own bottom line. So in 2019, Amazon launched its own proprietary artificial intelligence model to reduce packaging waste. According to company data, after five years, it helped save at least 500,000 tons of packaging per year, which is roughly equivalent to the weight of 7,750 Boeing 737 aircraft. . To handle the volume of packages, Amazon researchers built an artificial intelligence model called the Packaging Decision Engine to predict the most efficient packaging choices, such as ensuring a set of dinner plates gets a sturdy box and a blanket unnecessary. The model uses natural language processing and text-based data on each item in the online store, including basic information such as product name and description. It also collects feedback from returns and product reviews, and integrates information about receiving damaged products. All that data is combined with photos taken when items arrive at Amazon warehouses using a special computer vision channel, which gives the company details on the exact dimensions of each object and captures images from multiple angles, helping it determine the best packaging. Way. Over time, the model added more nuances in identifying specific items; for example, personal items such as adult diapers would not be shipped without packaging to save material, while products with strong magnets would be adequately protection so that they can

2024-04-16

Greenpeace said: Plastic becomes more toxic after recycling, impacting the human body, environment and food chain

Can recycling plastic solve pollution? The answer is "no". You may be surprised by this answer, but the report "Eternal Toxic" released by Greenpeace in 2023 does point out that plastics not only increase toxicity during the recycling process, but also harm recycling site workers, nearby communities, and even End consumers pose a serious health threat. Recycling plastic means recycling toxic chemicals. The report "Eternal Poisons: Scientific Research on the Health Threats from Plastic Recycling" released by the Greenpeace US Office in May 2023 pointed out that plastic contains 13,000 chemical substances, of which more than 3,200 have been confirmed to be harmful to health. Harmful to humans, there are many chemicals whose toxicity has not yet been evaluated. Therefore, once the plastic enters the recycling system, it is equivalent to recycling the toxic chemicals in it. Recycled plastics usually contain higher levels of chemicals and are more toxic, including benzene, toxic flame retardants, endocrine disruptors, environmental pollutants such as brominated and chlorinated dioxin, and other carcinogens, making recycled plastic unsuitable for Food grade or other consumer uses. In other words, plastics are not inherently suitable for a circular economy. Three toxic transfer paths in plastic recycling Almost all plastics are composed of carbon (mostly oil/natural gas) and toxic chemicals. There are three uncontrollable toxic transfer paths in the recycling process: Improper classification, and specific packaging after classification Ingredients may also cause the toxicity of recycled plastics. Studies have found that mechanical recycling of No. 1 plastic (PET#1) may produce the carcinogen benzene (ben

2024-04-15

Methane-eating microbes could eliminate carbon emissions that are warming the planet

Startup Windfall Bio has developed microorganisms that can tackle some of the most challenging sources of methane. Methane is approximately 83 times more potent than carbon dioxide during its first 20 years in the atmosphere. While some of the world's largest oil and gas producers have pledged to significantly reduce methane emissions by 2030, the largest anthropogenic source is agriculture, particularly agriculture. It’s beef and dairy production where these emissions have proven difficult to avoid. “This is especially difficult because agriculture is so important and we all need to eat,” said Stephanie Díaz, an associate on Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s technology and innovation team. This is where Windfall hopes to step in, with methane-eating microorganisms (MEMS). In addition to destroying methane, the process also produces organic fertilizer. The startup is currently trialling its technology with customers including Whole Foods, which supplies Windfall access to its network of dairy farmers. Windfall co-founder and CEO Josh Silverman said methane "has been a huge blind spot" and that MEMS could be a way to turn harmful emissions into useful substances and a source of revenue. He compared the microorganisms to yeast; MEMS like to eat methane just as yeast likes to eat sugar, and Windfall's mems use the energy from the methane they eat to extract nitrogen from the air and create a

2024-04-12

Greenpeace reveals carbon reduction performance of Taiwan's top 20 carbon emitters; Taiwan's Micron fails all tests

Greenpeace released its latest report today (10th), which summarizes the carbon reduction progress of the top 20 carbon-emitting companies in Taiwan, including TSMC, Innolux, China Steel and Formosa Plastics. It found that 80% of the companies' carbon reduction progress did not meet the United Nations recommended targets; except for TSMC, the other 19 companies failed to meet the renewable energy use ratio. Greenpeace called on major carbon emitters to keep up with the international carbon reduction trend, invest in green electricity for self-use as soon as possible, and take responsibility for carbon reduction. Most companies are lagging behind in their net zero goals and their carbon reduction progress is even worse. Greenpeace released the "Climate Action Warning Light: The Climate Responsibility of Taiwan's Top 20 Carbon Emitters" report today (10th), reviewing the carbon reduction, green electricity progress and other aspects of climate change response actions of the top 20 carbon-emitting companies in Taiwan. According to Greenpeace statistics, these 20 major carbon emitters accounted for about 43.82% of the country's carbon emissions in 2022. The list includes 5 "ICT industries" such as TSMC, Innolux, Micron Taiwan, AUO, and UMC, as well as 15 "traditional industries" such as China Steel, Formosa Plastics, CPC Corporation, etc. Regarding the carbon reduction targets of each company, Xu Xiangcheng, director of Greenpeace's climate and energy project, analyzed that most companies have medium- and long-term carbon reduction targets, but they do not fully meet the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s recommendation of a 43% emission reduction target by 2030, so they need to be strengthened. Among them, Micron Taiwan lacks a net zero target for 2050, making it the only one of the 20 companies that failed. Looking closely at the carbon reduction progress of each company, the IPCC recommends that in order to limit warming to 1.5℃, the world needs to reduce its carbon emissions by 43% by 2030 compared to 2019.

2024-04-10

German policy shift opens the door to storing carbon dioxide on the seabed

To achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, German Economy Minister Robert Habeck proposed a new carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCS) policy in February, allowing captured carbon dioxide to be stored on the seabed. More than a decade ago, Germany strongly opposed CCS, but Habeck declared the technology "mature and safe," and politicians shifted to support it. Germany has proposed an offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) policy, aiming to store carbon offshore. The image shows a schematic diagram of offshore carbon transportation and storage. Carbon will be stored beneath the seabed via pipelines. Image source: Global CCS Institute. Running out of time? Political parties turn to CCS. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCS) technology has long been controversial in Germany. Critics claim the technology is expensive, lacks concrete results, and serves as an excuse for fossil fuel companies and other major carbon emitters to continue emitting carbon. After intense debate, a law was passed in 2012 giving states the right to veto the use of carbon capture technology. According to the Associated Press, the Carbon Management Strategy (CMS) announced by Haberkl will allow carbon storage in the waters of Germany's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but will not consider land storage for the time being. Haberkl of the Green Party pointed out that Germany is committed to expanding renewable energy, but there are still hard-to-abate industries such as the cement industry that urgently need CCS technology to reduce carbon emissions. The Green Party opposed CCS in the 2000s. Regarding the policy shift, he explained that CCS is now "

2024-03-12

The "Tree Planting" Crisis in Africa's Grasslands

Planting trees can reduce carbon emissions, but it can also cause an ecological crisis! The latest research shows that large-scale afforestation projects in Africa may mistakenly classify savannas and grasslands as forests, and then plant trees in these areas. The increase in trees on the grasslands may reduce the food supply for herbivores or make them more vulnerable to attack, affecting the balance of the ecosystem. Research: Misclassification of forests and planting of wrong trees trigger ecological crises AFR100 is the abbreviation of the "African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative". The initiative was launched at the Paris Climate Conference in 2015. It aims to restore the landscape of 100 million hectares of land in Africa by 2030. [1] Projects include afforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, and reducing chemical fertilizers. Over the past seven years, the number of participating countries has increased from 21 to 34, and the land area committed to joining the action has also increased to 130 million hectares. However, a study published in the journal Science in February pointed out that as much as 52% of the land in the AFR100 tree planting plan is not forest, but savanna. Mistakes in definition and classification could lead to the planting of large numbers of trees on grasslands, affecting an area of ​​more than 60 million hectares, an area larger than France. The study was published jointly by British and Dutch scholars. Lead author Kate Parr, professor of tropical ecology at the University of Liverpool, said: "Ecosystem restoration is necessary, but different ecosystems must adopt different methods.

2024-03-11

The report shows that plastic recycling cannot be seen as a permanent solution, but only prolongs the time it takes for items to be disposed of.

Recycling plastic waste has been promoted for 50 years, but a report from the Center for Climate Integrity (CCI) reveals that major oil companies and the plastics industry have known for decades that it is not a technically or economically viable solution. The report exposes deceptive marketing and public education campaigns used to promote plastic as recyclable, despite knowing it is not a viable solution. These strategies, the report claims, have enabled the single-use plastics industry to expand while avoiding regulations that would effectively address waste and pollution. "Plastic recycling cannot be considered a permanent solution to solid waste, as it only prolongs the time it takes for items to be disposed of," the Vinyl Institute (VI), an industry trade group, stated in a 1986 report. Roy Gottesman, the organization's founding director, reiterated the issue at a 1989 conference, warning that "recycling cannot continue indefinitely and will not solve the solid waste problem." Why is plastic so difficult to recycle? Thousands of different types of plastic are found in everyday items, making collection and sorting expensive. Plastic degrades after one or two uses, becoming more toxic each time it is repurposed. Despite this knowledge, oil and plastics companies continue their campaigns to promote recycling. Internal notes from the American Plastics Council (APC) staff acknowledge that recycled plastics will never be able to compete with virgin materials. They write: “In the near future, virgin supply will

2024-02-16
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
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>Environmental and ecological related reports

AI detection of marine debris has limitations: it can only identify three types

2024-09-25

Taiwan is surrounded by the sea, but its coastline is affected by human activities and topography, making it prone to the accumulation of marine debris. National Central University has developed AI technology to identify marine debris types, enabling high-resolution drone imagery to analyze the composition, distribution, and quantity of three types of marine debris. The Coast Guard Administration is also collaborating with relevant teams. However, the research team admitted at the "International Symposium on Marine Debris" on the 24th that due to limited funding and manpower, the database is still insufficient, and the accuracy of AI identification needs to be improved. The Coast Guard Administration also acknowledged that drones are currently primarily used to detect marine pollution, not marine debris, and hopes to increase the budget for drone detection of marine debris. The AI ​​can currently identify three types of marine debris: plastic bottles, buoys, and styrofoam. According to data from the Ministry of Environment, the weight of marine debris in Taiwan reached 940 tons last year (2023). The Coast Guard Administration held a four-day "International Symposium on Marine Debris" starting on the 23rd. Professor Ke Jiayin of the Institute of Fisheries Science at National Taiwan University pointed out at the conference that marine debris not only affects marine life but also disrupts ship navigation, even increasing ship repair costs and causing economic losses. Chen Jifan, a professor at the Geographic Information Systems Laboratory of the Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research at National Central University, pointed out that in recent years, AI technology has been developed and an "Automatic Identification Network Platform for Marine Waste" has been established. The AI ​​model will analyze drone photos to identify the distribution and quantity of three types of marine waste: plastic bottles, buoys, and polystyrene. However, he admitted that the current model still has limitations. For example, the resolution of the photo must be higher than 5 cm. Generally, the body of the plastic bottle can be analyzed, but the individual and small bottle caps cannot be analyzed. "A lot of coastal garbage is bottle caps, which can be buried in the sea.

In addition to artificial intelligence, what green competitiveness does iPhone 16 have?

2024-09-13

Apple's annual new product launches. In addition to being more powerful and equipped with the first artificial intelligence service, the new iPhone 16 series models reduce energy consumption by 20%, and the proportion of recycled materials used reaches the highest 30%. It is also predicted that packaging materials will reach 2025 by 2025. 100% uses recycled materials and continues to move towards Apple’s 2030 carbon neutrality goal. Apple Computer launched iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max on the 10th, featuring larger displays, new "Camera Control" for quick access to advanced camera systems, innovative professional-grade camera features that bring new creative capabilities, and are driven by the A18 Pro chip . The new Pro model is equipped with a new 48-megapixel Fusion camera and a faster four-in-one pixel sensor, which can record 4K120fps videos in Dolby Vision mode, achieving the highest resolution and frame rate combination in iPhone history. Feature upgrades also include: a 48-megapixel ultra-wide-angle camera that takes photos with higher resolution and supports macro photography; both Pro models have a 5x telephoto camera; and a studio-quality microphone that can record more vivid audio . iPhone 16 Pro Max features a durable titanium design, a larger display, the thinnest bezels of any Apple product, and the best battery life ever in an iPhone. Personal intelligence system Apple Intelligence launches new machine and will be available for pre-order on September 13

Good news for camping fans! MIT's oyster shell recycled environmentally friendly heating pack is expected to be launched in September next year

2024-09-12

Oyster shells can also be used as camping cooking tools! Taiwan's oysters, commonly known as oysters, are a shellfish with important economic value in Taiwan. The shells can be recycled after the meat is harvested. The Fisheries Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture has made oyster shell powder into a spontaneous heating bag. After 2 minutes, the water temperature in the outer box can rise to above 90°C to heat the conditioning bag. It is suitable for outdoor use by the military or camping coffee, and can even be used as a preventive A member of the disaster pack. The annual output of discarded oyster shells in Taiwan is about 120,000 metric tons. The Water Testing Institute is negotiating with manufacturers to link the production and sales of related products, which are expected to be launched in September next year (2025). MIT Oyster Shell Powder Heating Pack is suitable for camping, the military, and disaster prevention. The Ministry of Agriculture's Water Research Institute held a research results sharing meeting on "Oyster Class, Real Oysters" yesterday (11th) at the Taiwan Smart Agriculture Week. The Water Research Institute's processing team announced the oyster Shell recycling technology. Associate researcher Gao Yifeng said that after oyster shells are ground into powder and then modified into calcium oxide, a thermal reaction will occur when water is added, which can heat the water to more than 90 degrees Celsius. When used with a cooking bag, the ingredients can be cooked without lighting a fire. It heats the internal product to about 50°C within 8 minutes and maintains it for about 20 to 30 minutes, which is a temperature suitable for the human body. The heating effect is equivalent to that of commercially available heating packs. Whether it is for military use, camping coffee or foodies, you can enjoy heat anytime and anywhere. food, and even become disaster prevention supplies. Zhang Jinyi, director of the Water Testing Institute, said that he had received inquiries from soldiers about environmentally friendly heating packs made in Taiwan rather than in China. In fact, the oyster shell environmentally friendly heating pack technology was successfully developed and patented during the epidemic, but it was “not very popular.” Gao Yifeng explained that there were manufacturers who were interested in investing in production equipment, but the evaluation

What is cold fusion? A major technological breakthrough by the National Taiwan Normal University team in using water as fuel to stimulate nuclear reactions

2024-09-05

As the world faces climate change and energy crises, National Taiwan Normal University's School of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Industry Innovation has collaborated with Jiangling Group to announce a major breakthrough in cold fusion technology. This low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) technology can use water as fuel to perform nuclear reactions at low temperatures without the risk of nuclear contamination. Its intermediate products are also expected to be used in the medical field. Nuclear fusion is often regarded as an ideal source of inexhaustible clean energy for mankind in the future, but traditional nuclear fusion requires an extremely high temperature environment to release a large amount of energy. Recently, a research team led by Huang Bingjun, chair professor of the Institute of Green Energy Technology and Sustainable Governance at the College of Industry and Innovation of National Taiwan Normal University and CEO of Jiangling Group’s Innovation Research Center, developed the Low-Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR), or commonly known as "Cold fusion" technology not only allows nuclear reactions to occur at temperatures far lower than mainstream scientific understanding, but also does not release neutrons and gamma radiation, greatly reducing the risk of nuclear contamination. Nuclear reactions triggered by using water as fuel In 2013, Huang Bingjun accidentally saw machines developed by two Taiwanese companies that could produce excess heat with water. During further research, he found that they were all related to cavitation and sonoluminescence produced by water boiling. With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Huang Bingjun officially launched his exploration of nuclear energy technology in 2019. When the basic principles were still unclear, the research team

New York Times: Asian bat specimens turned into Gothic-style decorations: Research reveals rampant black markets on Etsy and eBay

2024-08-09

E-commerce platforms are exacerbating the wildlife crisis. New research shows that large e-commerce platforms Etsy and eBay have become conduits for the trade of painted woolly bats (scientific name: Kerivoula picta). This wild bat, found in South and Southeast Asia, has bright orange wings and a dark bat image, making it a great decoration for Halloween, Christmas or dark Gothic style. The surge in demand could prompt more hunters to take to the bush to catch them. Painted bats are found in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and China. The dark image paired with the bright orange color makes it a popular decoration for Halloween and Gothic styles. Painted bats are listed as "Near Threatened" (NT) species in the Red List of Threatened Species. There are no artificially bred individuals, and all bats on the market are caught from the wild. When we talk about illegal wildlife trade, we often think of ivory, rhino horns, tiger products, etc., but few people know that bats are also illegally traded. A recent study in the European Journal of Wildlife Research analyzed bat listings on shopping platforms and found that American consumers' love for colorful bats is causing the population of these beautiful bats to decline. The research team is composed of experts from the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the University of California, the City University of New York (CUNY), etc., and Assistant Professor Huang Junjia of the Department of Life Sciences at National Taiwan Normal University also participated. They will be held from October 2022 to January

What’s the problem with “If there are no tomatoes in France, then buy them from Morocco”? European smallholders voice another voice against green policies

2024-08-01

"As farmers, we are the first to be affected by climate change. We are also the ones most harmed by pesticides, many farmers have cancer and died from them," said Jean Mathieu Thevenot, a 30-year-old French farmer. The Paris Olympics has begun, and the streets are filled with joy and excitement, making people forget the scene five months ago when a large number of angry French farmers drove tractors in front of the Seine to protest against the EU's green policies. The conflict has cooled with the end of the European Parliament elections in June and the start of the Olympics. Euronews visited French small farmers in July, hoping to present another voice. Before the European Parliament elections, farmers from EU countries took turns to protest. There are many reasons, but the common point is that foreign agricultural products are imported at low prices and local agricultural products cannot compete. Second, the green bill, the Nature Restoration Law, has too many restrictions, requiring farmers to reduce pesticide use, protect peatlands and other regulatory measures, creating a seemingly antagonistic situation between farmers and environmental groups. "Farmers are not against ecologists. Quite the opposite, we want Europe to have higher ecological standards," Thevino clarified. Thevino is the climate representative for the small farmers' alliance European Coordination Via Campesina (ECVC). He told Euronews that many people interpreted the conflict as one between ecologists in the city and farmers on the land, which was a deliberate misleading move by large agribusiness companies. Agribusiness blames farmers' discontent on government

Extreme weather causes a surge in "ugly fruits and vegetables." How can consumers lower their aesthetic standards?

2024-07-23

大小、顏色、形狀一一檢視,每個上菜市場買菜的人,都有一套挑好吃蔬果的祕笈。若是三五個一袋的蔬果,更要精挑細選。最終,長得奇怪又畸形的蔬果被留在貨架上,成為滯銷品,丟進垃圾桶。極端氣候加劇,蔬果生長期的氣候難料,讓農夫辛苦種出的蔬果變得又醜又小。加工或降價求售可能是解方,但有沒有其他方式,讓大眾真的愛上「醜蔬果」? 蔬菜變醜又變貴 氣候變遷帶來的極端氣候,「醜蔬果」的食物浪費問題恐怕更加嚴重。《衛報》報導荷蘭農民布洛克 (Bastiaan Blok)的例子。去年他收成117公噸的洋蔥,但每顆都只有紅蔥(shallot)的大小。「上個春天非常潮濕,夏天又非常乾熱,洋蔥根本長不大。」31歲的布洛克解釋。半數的洋蔥不到四公分寬,連加工都沒人要,最後的下場可能是賣去做生質燃料,或賣到波蘭做成洋蔥油。布洛克的遭遇不是特例。2022年歐洲受到嚴重熱浪襲擊,《世界經濟論壇》(WEF)指出,破紀錄的熱浪與乾旱造成蔬果變得又小又醜。超市再不「降低審美標準」,只賣那些符合大眾習慣樣子的蔬果,蔬果價格將會變更貴。 全球缺糧的同時,醜蔬果因賣相不佳放到變質,甚至直接被遺棄在田裡。2018年英國愛丁堡大學一項研究

Study finds seaweed could have 'huge' impact on climate change mitigation

2024-06-11

Research suggests that seaweed could be a climate solution and potentially be used in food, medicine, and bioenergy. The study, conducted by Craig Douglas, Partner at World Fund, a European climate-tech venture capital firm, and Ross Brooks, Partner and Director of Ocean Investments at Katapult VC, highlights the opportunity for seaweed to replace fossil fuel products and sequester carbon. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface, and ocean-based climate solutions offer enormous potential. Seaweed can store approximately 50 times the carbon in the atmosphere and has already sequestered approximately 30% of man-made carbon dioxide emissions. The report suggests that short-term solutions include using seaweed to replace fossil fuel products, such as bioplastics and bioenergy. Furthermore, seaweed can be widely used as a food source and as animal feed to reduce methane emissions from livestock farming. Seaweed also serves as a vital habitat for other marine life and absorbs excess nitrogen and phosphorus in the waters where it grows. In the long term, seaweed's potential for carbon sequestration is incredibly high, potentially making it one of the largest carbon sinks on Earth. Seaweed research is just beginning, and research into new and existing varieties will improve seaweed resilience, growth, yield consistency, and improved composition for end-use applications. Source: Forbes (June 11, 2024)

Steel companies still have work to do in the race to net-zero emissions

2024-06-03

Mild steel, produced primarily by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces, reduces emissions by two-thirds compared to virgin steel. Globally, over 1.8 billion metric tons of steel are produced annually. Demand is expected to grow rapidly in developing countries, but less so in Europe and North America, where infrastructure is already well-established. Since steel is the world's most emissions-intensive industry, accounting for approximately 7% of greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring this growth comes from zero-emission processes is crucial. The World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA)'s latest study of the steel, cement, and aluminum industries indicates that companies need to triple their efforts to reduce emissions intensity and increase investment in less mature technologies over the next five years to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Steelmaking traditionally occurs in two steps: first, iron ore is reduced to iron using metallurgical coal, which serves as a heat source to drive the reaction and extract oxygen from the ore. Then, in a second furnace, the iron is converted into steel. This process emits an average of 2.3 tons of CO2 per ton of steel produced. Around 30% of global steel production has lower carbon emissions. This is produced by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces (so-called secondary steel production). This method can reduce emissions by two-thirds, but much of it uses electricity from fossil fuel grids. Huge financial support is needed to prepare the industry for a net-zero future. This is not something that companies can do alone, but if a company has a clear vision of its 2050 strategy, they know it needs to be done now.

Give old toys new life and see how recycled plastic can be transformed into fashionable furniture and baby strollers

2024-05-24

Recycle old plastic toys into stunning children’s furniture! In 2018, two designers, Vanessa Yuan and Joris Vanbriel, founders of the Belgian B-type company ecoBirdy, debuted their designs at the Paris Fashion Home Design Show (M&O). Attract many people's attention! A series of children's furniture made from recycled old plastic toys that look like natural marble and are in soft and colorful colors. The design behind the design contains in-depth research on plastic, plastic toys and their recyclability, and is accompanied by a children's picture book to educate children. Describe the idea of circular design and a sustainable future and inspire them to contribute to a more sustainable future. Yuan and Joris previously worked in design and fashion in Milan, Italy, but they reflected that if there are already so many excellent designs, why do they need to create new things? Too much consumerism is not a good thing for the planet, so for them the answer was to create ecoBirdy to respond to the difficulties faced by today's society with the power of sustainable business. ecoBirdy has created a recycling system from the recycling of old plastic toys to the design and production of furniture. A four-piece design furniture collection made entirely from recycled plastic and can be easily and completely recycled again. We also create service solutions for manufacturing new products for companies or brands that want to solve the plastic problem, such as Mustela, a leading maternal and child care brand, and set up recycling bins in the store for disposable contact lens packaging.

"Adapting Collections to Climate Change": Museums' Carbon Reduction Challenge

2024-05-20

Museums, galleries or other cultural venues are often considered providers of public goods. When we talk about climate change, sustainability and other issues, the role of these units is often ignored, and these venues are even exempted from the supervision of related issues. Yet museums can be among the most carbon-intensive buildings in a city. how to say? Because the museum is able to properly preserve its collections by strictly controlling temperature and humidity, it has fallen into an air-conditioned "doom loop"[1]. In the process, more energy is used and more carbon dioxide is emitted, which in turn leads to climate change and extreme temperatures. When faced with drastic changes in temperature, more energy is needed to maintain and control the indoor environment, creating a vicious cycle. In addition, environmentally harmful chemicals are also used during the restoration of cultural relics, artworks, etc., further causing environmental damage. Most museums have strict temperature and humidity controls, so how to reduce carbon emissions has become a big challenge. Find the sustainable operation model of the venue with the help of "digital twin", the experience of the Charles H. Wright Museum in the United States. Ten years ago, Leslie Tom visited the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit and discovered the methods used to develop sustainability. Resources are quite scarce. In 2015, when he became the chief sustainability officer (CSO) of the museum, relying on his background in architecture and design, he discovered that due to a fire in the architect's office, the museum lost the project blueprints at that time. In 2019, in order to create a "wisdom museum"

Climate change is a salary and pension thief! Global per capita income in 2050 will be 19% less

2024-05-16

do you know? Climate change is a salary and pension thief! The latest research in the internationally authoritative journal Nature estimates that climate change is expected to cause annual economic losses of US$38 trillion in 2049. In 2100, losses may double again. How big a loss is $38 trillion? It is roughly more than twice the annual GDP of the entire European Union, 1.5 times the annual GDP of the United States, or nearly 30 times the GDP of Taiwan in 2023. This paper studies the economic impact of climate on more than 1,600 regions around the world over the past 40 years, such as how changes in average annual temperature affect changes in economic growth rates, and then uses computer simulations to predict future trends. The results found that compared with the "no warming" scenario, climate change will cause global per capita income to decrease by 18.8% in 26 years. Although almost all countries face economic losses, the biggest losses are those that are the poorest, have the lowest historical cumulative carbon emissions, and are least responsible for carbon emissions. The study estimates that the income losses of the world's poorest countries are 61% higher than those of the richest countries; the income losses of countries with the lowest historical carbon emissions are 40% higher than those of countries with the highest historical carbon emissions. "These phenomena once again highlight the widespread injustice of climate shocks," the paper said. From a regional perspective, wealthy North America and Europe will suffer the least damage, with per capita income expected to decline by 11%; Southeast Asia and East Asia, where Taiwan is located, are expected to decrease by 19%, slightly higher than the global average; the worst-affected areas are South Asia and Africa, where income will decrease by more than 22%. This is just looking at lost income, but climate change also increases other costs of living

Don’t be alone in climate change! "Climate Cafe" helps you face doomsday anxiety

2024-05-09

Have you ever been torn between the two choices of "turn on the air conditioning" and "save the polar bears"? Or are you trying to explain that you don’t have children because humans have caused too much environmental burden on the earth, but your elders dismiss it as nonsense? This year marks the 20th anniversary of the release of the science fiction disaster film "The Day After Tomorrow". We seem to be getting closer and closer to the apocalyptic disaster caused by extreme climate in the movie. Anxiety and anxiety continue to ferment and expand in the hearts of people of this generation. The emergence of the "Climate Café" hopes that people with the same anxiety can come together to heal each other. Expressing the anxiety caused by extreme climate, climate cafes become a healing platform. According to the non-profit organization Force of Nature (an initiative founded in 2019 by Clover Hogan, who was only 19 years old at the time), the goal is to promote systemic reforms on climate change. ) statistics, currently 49 countries have held climate cafes, and a total of more than 190 have been held. The earliest climate cafe was probably hosted by Jess Pepper in Scotland in 2015. The original idea came from one of his community-based speeches. After the meeting, people wanted to know what they could do. Fighting climate change made him discover that what people need more than organizing initiatives and one-off meetings is talking. For similar reasons, Rebecca N of the nonprofit Climate Psychology Alliance

How artificial intelligence helps Amazon save 500,000 tons of packaging every year

2024-04-16

Amazon ships 20 million packages to 19 countries every day, requiring a lot of paper, cardboard and plastic packaging, and figuring out how to package all of these items efficiently is good for the environment and its own bottom line. So in 2019, Amazon launched its own proprietary artificial intelligence model to reduce packaging waste. According to company data, after five years, it helped save at least 500,000 tons of packaging per year, which is roughly equivalent to the weight of 7,750 Boeing 737 aircraft. . To handle the volume of packages, Amazon researchers built an artificial intelligence model called the Packaging Decision Engine to predict the most efficient packaging choices, such as ensuring a set of dinner plates gets a sturdy box and a blanket unnecessary. The model uses natural language processing and text-based data on each item in the online store, including basic information such as product name and description. It also collects feedback from returns and product reviews, and integrates information about receiving damaged products. All that data is combined with photos taken when items arrive at Amazon warehouses using a special computer vision channel, which gives the company details on the exact dimensions of each object and captures images from multiple angles, helping it determine the best packaging. Way. Over time, the model added more nuances in identifying specific items; for example, personal items such as adult diapers would not be shipped without packaging to save material, while products with strong magnets would be adequately protection so that they can

Greenpeace said: Plastic becomes more toxic after recycling, impacting the human body, environment and food chain

2024-04-15

Can recycling plastic solve pollution? The answer is "no". You may be surprised by this answer, but the report "Eternal Toxic" released by Greenpeace in 2023 does point out that plastics not only increase toxicity during the recycling process, but also harm recycling site workers, nearby communities, and even End consumers pose a serious health threat. Recycling plastic means recycling toxic chemicals. The report "Eternal Poisons: Scientific Research on the Health Threats from Plastic Recycling" released by the Greenpeace US Office in May 2023 pointed out that plastic contains 13,000 chemical substances, of which more than 3,200 have been confirmed to be harmful to health. Harmful to humans, there are many chemicals whose toxicity has not yet been evaluated. Therefore, once the plastic enters the recycling system, it is equivalent to recycling the toxic chemicals in it. Recycled plastics usually contain higher levels of chemicals and are more toxic, including benzene, toxic flame retardants, endocrine disruptors, environmental pollutants such as brominated and chlorinated dioxin, and other carcinogens, making recycled plastic unsuitable for Food grade or other consumer uses. In other words, plastics are not inherently suitable for a circular economy. Three toxic transfer paths in plastic recycling Almost all plastics are composed of carbon (mostly oil/natural gas) and toxic chemicals. There are three uncontrollable toxic transfer paths in the recycling process: Improper classification, and specific packaging after classification Ingredients may also cause the toxicity of recycled plastics. Studies have found that mechanical recycling of No. 1 plastic (PET#1) may produce the carcinogen benzene (ben

Methane-eating microbes could eliminate carbon emissions that are warming the planet

2024-04-12

Startup Windfall Bio has developed microorganisms that can tackle some of the most challenging sources of methane. Methane is approximately 83 times more potent than carbon dioxide during its first 20 years in the atmosphere. While some of the world's largest oil and gas producers have pledged to significantly reduce methane emissions by 2030, the largest anthropogenic source is agriculture, particularly agriculture. It’s beef and dairy production where these emissions have proven difficult to avoid. “This is especially difficult because agriculture is so important and we all need to eat,” said Stephanie Díaz, an associate on Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s technology and innovation team. This is where Windfall hopes to step in, with methane-eating microorganisms (MEMS). In addition to destroying methane, the process also produces organic fertilizer. The startup is currently trialling its technology with customers including Whole Foods, which supplies Windfall access to its network of dairy farmers. Windfall co-founder and CEO Josh Silverman said methane "has been a huge blind spot" and that MEMS could be a way to turn harmful emissions into useful substances and a source of revenue. He compared the microorganisms to yeast; MEMS like to eat methane just as yeast likes to eat sugar, and Windfall's mems use the energy from the methane they eat to extract nitrogen from the air and create a

Greenpeace reveals carbon reduction performance of Taiwan's top 20 carbon emitters; Taiwan's Micron fails all tests

2024-04-10

Greenpeace released its latest report today (10th), which summarizes the carbon reduction progress of the top 20 carbon-emitting companies in Taiwan, including TSMC, Innolux, China Steel and Formosa Plastics. It found that 80% of the companies' carbon reduction progress did not meet the United Nations recommended targets; except for TSMC, the other 19 companies failed to meet the renewable energy use ratio. Greenpeace called on major carbon emitters to keep up with the international carbon reduction trend, invest in green electricity for self-use as soon as possible, and take responsibility for carbon reduction. Most companies are lagging behind in their net zero goals and their carbon reduction progress is even worse. Greenpeace released the "Climate Action Warning Light: The Climate Responsibility of Taiwan's Top 20 Carbon Emitters" report today (10th), reviewing the carbon reduction, green electricity progress and other aspects of climate change response actions of the top 20 carbon-emitting companies in Taiwan. According to Greenpeace statistics, these 20 major carbon emitters accounted for about 43.82% of the country's carbon emissions in 2022. The list includes 5 "ICT industries" such as TSMC, Innolux, Micron Taiwan, AUO, and UMC, as well as 15 "traditional industries" such as China Steel, Formosa Plastics, CPC Corporation, etc. Regarding the carbon reduction targets of each company, Xu Xiangcheng, director of Greenpeace's climate and energy project, analyzed that most companies have medium- and long-term carbon reduction targets, but they do not fully meet the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s recommendation of a 43% emission reduction target by 2030, so they need to be strengthened. Among them, Micron Taiwan lacks a net zero target for 2050, making it the only one of the 20 companies that failed. Looking closely at the carbon reduction progress of each company, the IPCC recommends that in order to limit warming to 1.5℃, the world needs to reduce its carbon emissions by 43% by 2030 compared to 2019.

German policy shift opens the door to storing carbon dioxide on the seabed

2024-03-12

To achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, German Economy Minister Robert Habeck proposed a new carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCS) policy in February, allowing captured carbon dioxide to be stored on the seabed. More than a decade ago, Germany strongly opposed CCS, but Habeck declared the technology "mature and safe," and politicians shifted to support it. Germany has proposed an offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) policy, aiming to store carbon offshore. The image shows a schematic diagram of offshore carbon transportation and storage. Carbon will be stored beneath the seabed via pipelines. Image source: Global CCS Institute. Running out of time? Political parties turn to CCS. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCS) technology has long been controversial in Germany. Critics claim the technology is expensive, lacks concrete results, and serves as an excuse for fossil fuel companies and other major carbon emitters to continue emitting carbon. After intense debate, a law was passed in 2012 giving states the right to veto the use of carbon capture technology. According to the Associated Press, the Carbon Management Strategy (CMS) announced by Haberkl will allow carbon storage in the waters of Germany's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but will not consider land storage for the time being. Haberkl of the Green Party pointed out that Germany is committed to expanding renewable energy, but there are still hard-to-abate industries such as the cement industry that urgently need CCS technology to reduce carbon emissions. The Green Party opposed CCS in the 2000s. Regarding the policy shift, he explained that CCS is now "

The "Tree Planting" Crisis in Africa's Grasslands

2024-03-11

Planting trees can reduce carbon emissions, but it can also cause an ecological crisis! The latest research shows that large-scale afforestation projects in Africa may mistakenly classify savannas and grasslands as forests, and then plant trees in these areas. The increase in trees on the grasslands may reduce the food supply for herbivores or make them more vulnerable to attack, affecting the balance of the ecosystem. Research: Misclassification of forests and planting of wrong trees trigger ecological crises AFR100 is the abbreviation of the "African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative". The initiative was launched at the Paris Climate Conference in 2015. It aims to restore the landscape of 100 million hectares of land in Africa by 2030. [1] Projects include afforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, and reducing chemical fertilizers. Over the past seven years, the number of participating countries has increased from 21 to 34, and the land area committed to joining the action has also increased to 130 million hectares. However, a study published in the journal Science in February pointed out that as much as 52% of the land in the AFR100 tree planting plan is not forest, but savanna. Mistakes in definition and classification could lead to the planting of large numbers of trees on grasslands, affecting an area of ​​more than 60 million hectares, an area larger than France. The study was published jointly by British and Dutch scholars. Lead author Kate Parr, professor of tropical ecology at the University of Liverpool, said: "Ecosystem restoration is necessary, but different ecosystems must adopt different methods.

The report shows that plastic recycling cannot be seen as a permanent solution, but only prolongs the time it takes for items to be disposed of.

2024-02-16

Recycling plastic waste has been promoted for 50 years, but a report from the Center for Climate Integrity (CCI) reveals that major oil companies and the plastics industry have known for decades that it is not a technically or economically viable solution. The report exposes deceptive marketing and public education campaigns used to promote plastic as recyclable, despite knowing it is not a viable solution. These strategies, the report claims, have enabled the single-use plastics industry to expand while avoiding regulations that would effectively address waste and pollution. "Plastic recycling cannot be considered a permanent solution to solid waste, as it only prolongs the time it takes for items to be disposed of," the Vinyl Institute (VI), an industry trade group, stated in a 1986 report. Roy Gottesman, the organization's founding director, reiterated the issue at a 1989 conference, warning that "recycling cannot continue indefinitely and will not solve the solid waste problem." Why is plastic so difficult to recycle? Thousands of different types of plastic are found in everyday items, making collection and sorting expensive. Plastic degrades after one or two uses, becoming more toxic each time it is repurposed. Despite this knowledge, oil and plastics companies continue their campaigns to promote recycling. Internal notes from the American Plastics Council (APC) staff acknowledge that recycled plastics will never be able to compete with virgin materials. They write: “In the near future, virgin supply will

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