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>Global environmental current affairs

Search results: 723 articles

Say goodbye to awful plastic! Nestlé establishes research institute to promote 100% recyclable eco-friendly packaging.

Say Goodbye to Evil Plastic! Nestlé Establishes Research Institute to Promote 100% Recyclable Eco-friendly Packaging. As a global food manufacturer, Nestlé used 1.7 million tons of plastic packaging in the past year, making it undeniably responsible for the increasing global plastic pollution. In response to environmental demands for plastic reduction, Nestlé announced the establishment of a new research institute dedicated to developing more environmentally friendly food packaging. Greenpeace has previously singled out Nestlé, claiming the company is one of the main culprits of plastic pollution. Nestlé's annual sales reach $90 billion, and its brand is ubiquitous, from mineral water and various beverages to chocolate, with each product relying heavily on plastic packaging. Nestlé plans to leverage the Packaging Science Institute to achieve its goal of using 100% eco-friendly packaging by 2025. With rising environmental awareness and pressure from consumers, governments, and third-party organizations, Nestlé has also begun searching for solutions for eco-friendly packaging. However, the products provided by suppliers did not satisfy Nestlé. Therefore, they established the Institute of Packaging Sciences in Lausanne, Switzerland, hoping to leverage science to create a new generation of environmentally friendly packaging. Nestlé CEO Mark Schneider stated that their vision is that no Nestlé packaging will ever end up in a landfill. The packaging will bear Nestlé's name; they have decided to personally lead the birth of environmentally friendly packaging. As early as 2018, Nestlé...

2020-05-27

Strengthening efforts to address climate change! The UK's ban on the sale of petrol cars to be implemented from 2035.

In July 2017, the British government announced a ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2040, ushering in a new era of fully electric vehicles. However, due to the accelerating pace of climate change, and in order to strengthen its response to climate change, the British government announced that it would bring forward the ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars to 2035. To comprehensively reduce air pollution and curb the greenhouse effect, the British government announced in July 2017 that it would ban the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2040, ushering in a new era of fully electric vehicles. However, some experts believe that climate change is rapid, and if the UK only bans diesel and petrol cars in 2040, it may be too late. To strengthen its response to climate change, the British government recently announced that it would bring forward the original ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars by five years, to 2035. According to media reports, to strengthen its measures to address climate change, the British government announced its decision to bring forward the ban on the sale of new petrol, diesel, or hybrid vehicles in the UK from the originally planned 2040 to 2035. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson stated that he will unveil the new policy at the UN Climate Summit in November, calling 2020 a "decisive year for climate action" for the planet, and that the UN Climate Summit will be an opportunity to further strengthen the protection of our planet. Source: CSRone Sustainable Communication and Knowledge Platform

2020-05-15

Corporate Sustainability - Starting with the Sustainability of Product Materials

The invention of plastic can be said to be one of the most significant inventions that has transformed human life. It continues to play an indispensable role in food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, entertainment, and even in defense, aerospace, and healthcare. However, as environmental pollution continues to escalate, plastics are increasingly estranged from the concept of environmental sustainability. The environmental problems caused by plastics are under constant scrutiny, and driven by media and social media, plastics have become the most culprit. However, materials themselves are neither good nor bad; it's how people use them that matters. When considering the environmental sustainability benefits of materials, plastics possess inherent advantages. However, the effective and proper use of plastics is a crucial aspect that we must address. What is "material sustainability"? The concept of sustainable materials can be traced back to the first International Conference on Materials Science in 1988. Sustainable materials are broadly defined as "materials that minimize and minimize harm to the global environment and human health during the stages of raw material sourcing, product manufacturing, use, and post-use recycling." The Center for Sustainable Materials at Rutgers University in New Jersey also points out that "sustainable materials are materials used throughout our consumer market and industrial processes that can be produced in large quantities without depleting non-renewable resources or disrupting the steady-state balance of the environment and natural resource systems." This shows that the application and development of materials are closely related to the environment. Only by understanding the characteristics and applications of materials and evaluating their environmental impact can we effectively improve environmental protection.

2020-05-15

The EPA previews the draft "Restriction on the Import of Mercury-Containing Products" to align with the UN Minamata Convention on Mercury.

In 1956, a mass mercury poisoning incident occurred in Minamata City, Kyushu, Japan, causing tens of thousands of people to experience symptoms such as limb paralysis, difficulty walking, and speech impairment. This incident sparked scientific research into the health hazards of mercury, leading the United Nations to conclude the Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013, which came into effect on August 16, 2017. The convention requires signatory countries to ban the production, export, or import of mercury-containing products such as switches and relays, and mercury lamps starting in 2020. Although Taiwan is not a UN member, it still needs to align with the international trend of "gradually limiting mercury and eventually banning it." In accordance with the Minamata Convention, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has amended the "Management Regulations on the Control of Toxic Chemical Substances and Their Operations" to prohibit the use of mercury in the manufacture of switches and relays, high-pressure mercury lamps for general lighting, thermometers, and other non-electronic measuring instruments from January 1, 2021. Yesterday (March 3), the EPA also announced a "Restriction on the Import of Mercury-Containing Products," banning the import of the aforementioned three types of mercury-containing products from January 1, 2021. The Minamata Convention on Mercury regulates the manufacture, export, and import of mercury-containing products. (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Chemistry Bureau) Health hazards of mercury (Source: Environmental Protection Administration website) Numerous health hazards that mercury may cause (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Chemistry Bureau) Import of mercury measuring instruments, high-pressure mercury lamps, and mercury-containing switches is prohibited from 2021, with a maximum fine of NT$6,000. Mercury (Hg), commonly known as quicksilver, is a liquid metal at room temperature. Due to its stable physical properties, it was often used in the past to make products such as thermometers and barometers.

2020-05-15

A pioneering move against waste! France legislates to prohibit companies from destroying unsold products.

Have you ever wondered what happens to unsold clothes, or felt sorry for returned trousers that had to be destroyed due to product processing issues? However, a French anti-waste law passed on January 30th will mandate a ban on clothing and high-end consumer product companies destroying unsold or returned products, allowing them to enter the circular economy and maximize their benefits and value. The French parliament recently passed a broad-based anti-waste law prohibiting clothing and high-end consumer product companies from destroying unsold or returned products. The Guardian reports that the French government claims the law, passed on January 30th, is a world first, also applying to electronic, hygiene, and beauty products, which must now be reused, repackaged, or recycled. The law will also gradually ban paper receipts and disposable plastic bags and encourage pharmacies to sell individual doses of certain medications. The law requires manufacturers, importers, and distributors, including online companies like Amazon, to donate unsold non-food products, with exceptions for products with health and safety concerns. The law aims to make all plastics recyclable by 2025 and reduce disposable plastic bottles and containers by 50% in the next decade. Fast food restaurants and takeout restaurants must stop using plastic containers by 2023 at the latest. The office of French Prime Minister Édouard Philipp stated that France destroys or discards products worth over €650 million annually. Under the "polluter pays" principle, companies must bear the cost of disposing of any waste they generate. Starting next year, tobacco manufacturers...

2020-05-15

Coffee grounds are used to make sunglasses that are both fashionable and environmentally friendly

It is estimated that 2 to 2.5 billion cups of coffee are consumed globally every day, generating a staggering amount of coffee grounds. A Ukrainian entrepreneur has had a brilliant idea: to repurpose coffee grounds into stylish and eco-friendly sunglasses. A machine cuts the grounds onto a flat surface, soon creating the frames. "Then we polish them, add all the parts, temples, and lenses, and the sunglasses are complete," says Galilanko, the developer of the coffee grounds sunglasses. Galilanko, originally a spectacler, sought alternatives to plastic to make the frames environmentally friendly and biodegradable, trying everything from mint to wheat and rice. He found that a mixture of coffee grounds, vegetable oil, and flax fibers, compressed and cut into frames, yielded the best results. The initial frames are then hand-polished to create high-quality, stylish sunglasses, with lenses made from similar plant fibers. "This isn't just about producing goods," says Karilanco. "It's about changing people's perceptions, making them appreciate natural materials and ingredients, and cultivating a habit of responsible consumption." The coffee grounds glasses not only have a visible natural texture but also smell of coffee. Karilanco has branded its self-developed sunglasses, primarily selling them in coffee shops and online. Since their launch last year, consumer response has been quite positive, with its main customers coming from Europe and America. Consumer Polyakov says, "It's innovative and environmentally friendly. In terms of protecting the environment, it's not just about our country, but about the whole world."

2020-05-15

Taiwan's 2019 average temperature hits record high in 73 years; experts warn of climate emergency

2019 has ended. According to the Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan's average annual temperature last year was 24.56 degrees Celsius, an increase of 0.34 degrees Celsius compared to the previous year (2018), setting a new high since records began in 1947. Global warming is not just about warmer winters; the resulting extreme weather events pose a serious threat to people's lives and property. At the beginning of 2020, the start of a new decade, the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association issued a joint statement reminding Taiwan that it is not just facing climate change, but a "climate emergency," requiring immediate action. Peng Chi-ming, chairman of the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association and a meteorological expert, said that the government needs to conduct risk communication with society, and public infrastructure and industrial development need to incorporate new disaster risk thinking. Yao Ta-chun, a corporate risk management expert, also said that Taiwan cannot stand idly by; "We are internationally recognized as one of the regions most severely threatened by extreme weather disasters, and we must be fully prepared." Several experts and scholars from the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association warned that Taiwan has officially entered a climate emergency. Photo by Sun Wenlin. In 2019, the Oxford Dictionary selected "climate emergency" as its word of the year from dozens of candidates. Oxford Dictionary statistics show that the usage of "climate emergency" increased 100 times in the past year compared to previous years, reflecting the social atmosphere and focus of attention that year, and also carrying long-term cultural significance. Over the past year, including...

2020-05-15

Carbon storage function fails; 20% of the Amazon rainforest becomes a major carbon emitter.

The Brazilian Amazon rainforest, once known as the "lungs of the Earth," has been found by the Brazilian Space Research Institute to have lost the ability to absorb carbon dioxide in 20% of its area. Furthermore, within 30 years, nearly half of the rainforest could become a carbon emitter. How to address this is a question that deserves our serious consideration. https://s3.csrone.com/upload/articles/4pTeLnatQqVfMmiUHsw0gdcYgZkX1xWKrOBIeqFQ.jpeg The Brazilian Amazon rainforest absorbs a large amount of carbon emissions from humans, hence its nickname "lungs of the Earth." However, current research has found that approximately 20% of the Amazon rainforest actually produces more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. How is this possible? In fact, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during their growth process, and when the trees die, this absorbed carbon dioxide is "returned." Due to extensive deforestation and forest fires, up to 20% of the Amazon rainforest has begun to return the carbon absorbed during its growth, causing the rainforest to become a major carbon emitter. Over the past decade, a team led by Professor Luciana Gatti from the Brazilian Institute of Space Research (INPE) has been using spacecraft equipped with sensors to measure greenhouse gases in different sections of the Amazon rainforest every two weeks. They discovered that while the rainforest still has the capacity to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, one area whose population has been drastically reduced due to deforestation has lost this crucial ability.

2020-05-15

The analysis of the Amazon, Australian, and Indonesian fires focuses not on carbon emissions, but on location and intensity.

Last year's devastating wildfires in the Amazon, Australia, Indonesia, and the Arctic Circle brought the environmental and economic impacts of climate change to the forefront of global discussion. These massive fires, some the size of a small country, destroyed primary forests and vulnerable wildlife, releasing billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, potentially accelerating global warming and triggering more fires. While carbon dioxide emissions from wildfires had declined in recent years, they increased again in 2019. Compared to previous years, the total carbon emissions from wildfires in 2019 were not particularly high. A Bloomberg report, based on data from the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED), indicated that fire-related carbon emissions increased by 26% last year, reaching 7.8 billion tons, the highest level since 2002. However, overall, fire-related carbon emissions have been declining since the beginning of this century. While fire-related carbon emissions have been decreasing, total carbon emissions from human activities have grown even faster. Last year, fires accounted for one-fifth of the 36.8 billion tons of carbon released from burning fossil fuels, compared to one-quarter at the beginning of this century. Thick smoke from Australia's wildfires spreads across Sydney's city. Photo credit: Nick-D (CC BY-SA 4.0) The location of the fires deserves attention. Is warming causing new trends in wildfires? Mark, a senior scientist at the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European Union's Earth Observation Agency,

2020-05-15

South Africa's plastic waste is being turned into bricks

Amidst the global plastic waste problem, South Africa has successfully reduced plastic waste by turning recycled plastic bottles and discarded plastic packaging into recyclable bricks for use in daycare centers and other structures. According to the 2018 "State of Waste in South Africa" ​​report, of the 42 million tons of waste generated in South Africa in 2017, only approximately 11% was recycled. Waste-ED, a local South African NGO founded in 2012, is dedicated to helping the country address waste issues. Besides educating schoolchildren about waste, they also provide consultations and introduce the production of these recyclable plastic bottle bricks for use in schools and other simple buildings. These recyclable plastic bottle bricks originated in the northern Philippines and have since been used in developing countries struggling to address plastic waste, helping local governments recycle waste. Currently, many buildings in Cape Town's suburbs, including daycare centers, are constructed with these recyclable bricks. Cape Town currently has over 20,000 collection points for these recyclable plastic bottle bricks, and they collaborate with schools to engage children in making and using the bricks. South Africa's major contributor to plastic reduction: Bricks made from recycled PET bottles. (Source: PTS News)

2020-05-15

Aligning with international standards! The Executive Yuan approves the 2030 environmental protection plan targets.

In response to the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, the Executive Yuan, after discussions among experts, scholars, central and local government departments, and non-governmental organizations, approved the "National Environmental Protection Plan" on February 14th. This plan declares Taiwan's vision for achieving "carbon reduction and disaster reduction," "breathing freely," "enjoying clean water," "turning waste into resources," "zero forest loss," and "coexisting with nature" by 2030. The Executive Yuan approved the "National Environmental Protection Plan" on February 14th, 2020. This plan was primarily drafted within the framework of the Ministry of Environment and Resources, responding to the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development and considering domestic and international environmental protection trends and key issues. It outlines short-, medium-, and long-term implementation strategies and objectives, declaring Taiwan's commitment to achieving the visions of "carbon reduction and disaster reduction," "breathing freely," "enjoying clean water," "turning waste into resources," "zero forest loss," and "coexisting with nature" by 2030. The National Environmental Protection Plan is based on Article 10, Paragraph 2 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution, which states that "economic and scientific and technological development should be taken into account in conjunction with environmental and ecological protection," and the environmental protection strategies formulated under the Basic Environmental Law. It integrates relevant ministries, focusing on the overall environmental ecosystem, and proposes corresponding measures and mechanisms. The plan has been developed through multiple rounds of discussions among experts, scholars, government departments, local governments, and non-governmental organizations to reach a consensus. The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) states that the plan is divided into five major areas: "Climate Action," "Environmental Quality," "Nature Conservation," "Green Economy," and "Sustainable Partnerships," encompassing 13 environmental issues. Key performance indicators (KPIs) have been set for tracking to promote national environmental protection efforts, protect environmental resources, and maintain ecological balance. The plan is expected to release implementation results annually through environmental white papers or appropriate channels. Detailed plan information can be found on the EPA website. As a member of the global village, Taiwan has a responsibility to work with other countries to maintain the peace, harmony, and mutually beneficial coexistence of the Earth, to protect people's living environment from pollution and damage, and to strive for sustainable development. This has been Taiwan's long-standing goal in environmental issues. The approval of this "National Environmental Protection Plan" aims to unite the efforts of government departments, businesses, organizations, and the public to jointly promote various environmental protection actions. It is believed that by 2030, environmental safety will be ensured, a circular economy model will shape green living, and ultimately, harmonious coexistence between humanity and the environment will be achieved. (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan)

2020-05-15

Australia unveils new environmental measures to repair relations with Pacific island nations.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced today that he will require government agencies to use more recycled products. Despite continuing to refuse to do more to combat global warming, Canberra, previously criticized for its climate policies, is now hoping to mend ties with Pacific island nations. Scott Morrison angered Pacific island leaders last year by refusing to expand carbon emission reduction targets. Low-lying Pacific island nations are on the front lines of climate change, battling rising sea levels and forcing some residents to migrate to higher lands. Beijing has been actively strengthening economic ties with smaller Pacific nations in recent years, winning favor with its calls for action to combat climate change and challenging Australia's historical dominance in the region. However, Morrison announced today that Canberra will require government agencies to purchase products made from recycled resources to boost demand for recycled products. "We are a continent surrounded by oceans, our waterways are our lifeblood, and so are our Pacific families... This is a very important issue for our part of the world." Government data shows that Australia's domestic plastic recycling rate is only 12%. Source: Central News Agency, 30th Environmental Information Center

2020-05-15

Satellite monitoring reveals significant improvement in air pollution in Italy after nationwide lockdown.

Due to the impact of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (Wuhan pneumonia, COVID-19), China recently implemented provincial lockdowns, restricting people's movement and suspending industrial activities, which unexpectedly led to a significant reduction in China's carbon emissions. A similar situation has occurred in Italy. As the government announced a nationwide lockdown, many people were forced to stay at home, resulting in a significant reduction in air pollution over the Italian peninsula, especially in the northern regions of Italy, which were severely affected by the epidemic. According to multiple foreign media reports, the European Space Agency's (ESA) Sentinel-5P satellite, which monitors air pollution, has found a significant reduction in air pollution, particularly nitrogen dioxide emissions, across Italy, especially in the northern part of the peninsula. Claus Zehner, a member of the ESA Sentinel-5P team, pointed out that the data may vary slightly due to cloud cover and weather changes, "but we are very confident that the reduction in emissions is closely related to Italy's lockdown, given the significant reduction in traffic and industrial activity." ESA specifically created data on nitrogen dioxide emissions over Italy from January 1, 2019 to March 11, 2020. It clearly shows a sharp decrease in nitrogen dioxide levels in the Po River basin in northern Italy, a region with a large population and dense industrial population. Source: Environmental Information Center, Liberty Times

2020-05-15

Japan launches its first water dispenser map app to reduce bottled water waste.

A Japanese water map app encourages people to bring reusable cups and use water dispensers, and can even calculate how many plastic bottles they've saved and how much carbon dioxide they've reduced. A startup launched Japan's first water map, encouraging people to simply bring their own reusable cups and find the nearest water dispenser on the map whenever they want a drink, all for free. The app can track all the water-filling activities a user does. Co-founder Louis said, "We just launched this new water-filling tracker four days ago, and this morning we tracked a reduction of about 900 plastic bottles. Our big goal this year is to reach 1 million." Japan is the world's second-largest producer of plastic packaging, after the United States. According to UN data, in 2014, the average Japanese person used more than 30 kilograms of plastic resources. With the Tokyo Olympics scheduled for this summer, the G20 summit last June declared a commitment to reduce plastic use and planned to launch a program this year where people could exchange money for recycled plastic bags. However, this app has clearly outpaced governments, prompting people to change their lifestyles to reduce plastic consumption. Currently, the app is used in 30 countries worldwide and has been downloaded more than 30,000 times. Source: Environmental Information Centre

2020-05-15

It's raining plastic: Microfibers rain down from the sky in the Rockies

Plastic Rain: Microfibers Fall from the Sky in the Rocky Mountains New concerns are growing about the ubiquitous presence of plastic infiltrating the air, water, and soil. When Gregory Wetherbee was analyzing rainwater samples from the Rocky Mountains, he never expected to find plastic. "I expected to see mostly soil and mineral particles," said the U.S. Geological Survey investigator. Instead, he discovered microplastic fibers in various colors. This discovery, published in a recent study titled "Plastic Rain," has raised new concerns about the pervasive presence of plastic infiltrating the air, water, and soil. "I think the most important thing is to tell the American public that there is more plastic waste than we see; it's in rainwater, it's in snow. It's already part of our environment," Wetherbee said. Microscopic analysis of rainwater samples collected from Colorado revealed ghastly plastic fibers, as well as beads and fragments. This discovery startled Wetherbee, who was originally researching nitrogen pollution. "My research was purely accidental," he said, although it aligns with another recent study in the Pyrenees Mountains, which indicated that plastic particles can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers with the wind. Other studies have also found microplastics in the deepest parts of the ocean, in British rivers and lakes, and in US groundwater. Sherri Mason, a microplastics researcher and sustainability coordinator at Pennsylvania State University's Berenices College, points out that litter is a major source. Over 90% of litter is not recycled and slowly degrades into increasingly smaller fragments. Mason says, "When you..."

2019-11-14

Australia is the third largest exporter of fossil fuels, after Russia and Saudi Arabia.

Australia is the third-largest fossil fuel exporter after Russia and Saudi Arabia, according to a study by the Australian Institute. The study argues that Australia's claim of only 1.2% responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions masks its true impact on climate change. Australia's role as a leader in global fossil fuel trade is underestimated, with the study finding it to be the world's third-largest exporter and fifth-largest emitter of fossil fuels. Despite occasional political debates highlighting its 1.2% responsibility for global emissions, the left-leaning think tank, the Australian Institute, states that it lags behind only Russia and Saudi Arabia in fossil fuel exports. When exports are combined with domestic combustion, Australia's fossil fuel industry emits CO2 fifth, behind only China, the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. The report's premise—that Australia's role in the climate crisis is larger than suggested by global greenhouse gas calculation rules—is not new, but it goes beyond simply comparing export emissions from different countries in previous analyses. [Chart: The Guardian; Source: Australian Institute] This report was released after Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison faced criticism at the Pacific Islands Forum in Tuvalu for his limited response to the climate crisis and refusal to commit to a rapid transition away from coal. Both the Australian government and the opposition have emphasized the importance of the coal export industry to the economy and jobs. Tom Swann, a senior researcher at the institute, has questioned this, arguing that Australia's economy is more diversified and less dependent on fossil fuels compared to most carbon-exporting countries. The report indicates that Australia ranks 24th among all exporting countries, reflecting its...

2019-11-14

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Studying and formulating a timetable for the withdrawal of fuel vehicles

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has once again mentioned "studying and formulating a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles" after two years. Experts analyze that the announcement will accelerate the ban on gasoline-powered vehicles in certain sectors, such as logistics. For example, electric vehicles are now required for goods delivery within Beijing's Second Ring Road. According to a report by the mainland media outlet Economic Observer, the MIIT responded to a suggestion from the National People's Congress on the 20th regarding "studying and formulating a timetable for banning the sale of gasoline-powered vehicles to accelerate the construction of a strong automotive nation." The MIIT stated that it will support qualified regions and sectors in conducting pilot programs for urban public transportation systems, taxi replacement, and the establishment of no-gasoline-vehicle zones. Based on the success of these pilot programs, it will "coordinate and study the formulation of a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles." This is not the first time the MIIT has mentioned "formulating a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles." Back in September 2017, MIIT Vice Minister Xin Guobin first signaled this at the TEDA Forum. Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the China Passenger Car Association, stated that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's recent announcement regarding the ban on gasoline-powered vehicles in certain sectors will accelerate the process. For example, in logistics, diesel trucks are currently prohibited from delivering goods within Beijing's Second Ring Road, requiring the use of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are also mandatory in areas such as landscaping and sanitation. Furthermore, Shenzhen has fully electrified its logistics vehicles and public buses. Regarding the passenger car sector, a matter of widespread consumer concern, Cui Dongshu believes, "Things affecting people's livelihoods must be handled with extreme caution." However, some regions and automakers have already begun taking action. In March 2019, Hainan released its "Clean Energy Vehicle Development Plan," stipulating that by 203...

2019-11-14

Amazon's CEO issued a corporate climate declaration: to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040.

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon and the world's richest man, issued a corporate climate pledge on the 19th to combat climate change. The pledge aims for companies to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040, 10 years earlier than the Paris Agreement's target. To achieve this, Amazon must drastically reduce its carbon emissions. Bezos, as a leading figure, invited other companies to sign the pledge, and many internet technology companies are expected to follow suit. The ultimate goal of the Climate Pledge is for companies to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040, meaning that the carbon dioxide emissions from their operations must be absorbed through methods such as planting trees, ultimately resulting in zero carbon emissions. However, using renewable energy to fundamentally reduce carbon emissions is a more practical approach. Bezos declared that Amazon will regularly measure and report carbon emissions, implement carbon reduction policies, and offset existing carbon emissions. By 2024, Amazon will use 80% renewable energy, and by 2030, it will use 100% renewable energy. Amazon currently uses 40% renewable energy, thanks to 15 solar and wind power plants. Carbon reduction is not easy for this e-commerce giant, as hardware facilities such as warehousing and logistics are essential equipment. In addition, Amazon

2019-11-14

Human beings are accelerating the destruction of nature, and more than 7,000 new endangered species have been added globally.

Human destruction of nature is accelerating, with over 7,000 more species added to the world's Red List of Threatened Species on the 18th. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warned that human destruction of nature is causing species to face extinction at an "unprecedented" rate. The IUCN, the world's most important wildlife conservation organization, stated that from the rainforest canopy to the deep sea, representative species of primates, rays, fish, and trees are now listed as "critically endangered." The IUCN currently tracks over 105,000 species globally, of which approximately 28,000 are endangered. While individual biotas face specific threats, human activities such as overfishing and deforestation are the biggest contributors to the sharp decline in biodiversity. "Nature is dying at an unprecedented rate in human history," said Grethel Aguilar, Acting Director General of the IUCN. "We must recognize this fact; protecting biodiversity is in our interest." The IUCN has now placed several marine and freshwater fish species on its Red List as "Critically Endangered," the highest level of endangerment, with the next step being extinction. Among them, the wedgefish and giant guitarfish are currently the most endangered marine species. The new list also includes seven endangered primates, such as the Ghanaian primate, which lives in Ivory Coast and Ghana.

2019-11-14

Google will remove several toxic substances from its supply chain.

Google will remove several toxic substances from its supply chain. Multinational technology company Google has pledged a circular economy strategy, including phasing out antimicrobials and making flame retardants safer in its consumer electronics products over the next four years. "Circular Google" aims to maximize the reuse of limited resources across the company's operations, products, and supply chain, with other markets to follow. The policy will promote "non-hazardous substances and safe chemicals to achieve a permanent product cycle." This includes consumer electronics products—such as Pixel phones and Chromebook laptops—and several supply chain goals, such as: - Using safer flame retardants across the entire product portfolio by 2030. - Eliminating antimicrobials across the entire product portfolio by 2030. - Contractually prioritizing the use and use of recycled materials by 2020. The concept of a circular economy—a redefinition of growth based on social benefit, encompassing the sustainable use of products and materials and zero-waste design—is a focus in Europe and elsewhere, but in the United States, it has so far focused on end-use factors such as recyclability. “If we’re going to allow materials to flow through business for longer periods, we need to design them to be safer for people and the environment because once we manufacture a product, we can’t change its chemistry,” said Michael Werner, a chemist at Google. Prioritizing the sharing of safe chemicals data, Google established these commitments in 2018 with a report on safe and healthy chemicals.

2019-11-14
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Article classification

sergei-a-heLWtuAN3c-unsplash-scaled-1

News

>Global environmental current affairs

Say goodbye to awful plastic! Nestlé establishes research institute to promote 100% recyclable eco-friendly packaging.

2020-05-27

Say Goodbye to Evil Plastic! Nestlé Establishes Research Institute to Promote 100% Recyclable Eco-friendly Packaging. As a global food manufacturer, Nestlé used 1.7 million tons of plastic packaging in the past year, making it undeniably responsible for the increasing global plastic pollution. In response to environmental demands for plastic reduction, Nestlé announced the establishment of a new research institute dedicated to developing more environmentally friendly food packaging. Greenpeace has previously singled out Nestlé, claiming the company is one of the main culprits of plastic pollution. Nestlé's annual sales reach $90 billion, and its brand is ubiquitous, from mineral water and various beverages to chocolate, with each product relying heavily on plastic packaging. Nestlé plans to leverage the Packaging Science Institute to achieve its goal of using 100% eco-friendly packaging by 2025. With rising environmental awareness and pressure from consumers, governments, and third-party organizations, Nestlé has also begun searching for solutions for eco-friendly packaging. However, the products provided by suppliers did not satisfy Nestlé. Therefore, they established the Institute of Packaging Sciences in Lausanne, Switzerland, hoping to leverage science to create a new generation of environmentally friendly packaging. Nestlé CEO Mark Schneider stated that their vision is that no Nestlé packaging will ever end up in a landfill. The packaging will bear Nestlé's name; they have decided to personally lead the birth of environmentally friendly packaging. As early as 2018, Nestlé...

Strengthening efforts to address climate change! The UK's ban on the sale of petrol cars to be implemented from 2035.

2020-05-15

In July 2017, the British government announced a ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2040, ushering in a new era of fully electric vehicles. However, due to the accelerating pace of climate change, and in order to strengthen its response to climate change, the British government announced that it would bring forward the ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars to 2035. To comprehensively reduce air pollution and curb the greenhouse effect, the British government announced in July 2017 that it would ban the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2040, ushering in a new era of fully electric vehicles. However, some experts believe that climate change is rapid, and if the UK only bans diesel and petrol cars in 2040, it may be too late. To strengthen its response to climate change, the British government recently announced that it would bring forward the original ban on the sale of petrol and diesel cars by five years, to 2035. According to media reports, to strengthen its measures to address climate change, the British government announced its decision to bring forward the ban on the sale of new petrol, diesel, or hybrid vehicles in the UK from the originally planned 2040 to 2035. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson stated that he will unveil the new policy at the UN Climate Summit in November, calling 2020 a "decisive year for climate action" for the planet, and that the UN Climate Summit will be an opportunity to further strengthen the protection of our planet. Source: CSRone Sustainable Communication and Knowledge Platform

Corporate Sustainability - Starting with the Sustainability of Product Materials

2020-05-15

The invention of plastic can be said to be one of the most significant inventions that has transformed human life. It continues to play an indispensable role in food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, entertainment, and even in defense, aerospace, and healthcare. However, as environmental pollution continues to escalate, plastics are increasingly estranged from the concept of environmental sustainability. The environmental problems caused by plastics are under constant scrutiny, and driven by media and social media, plastics have become the most culprit. However, materials themselves are neither good nor bad; it's how people use them that matters. When considering the environmental sustainability benefits of materials, plastics possess inherent advantages. However, the effective and proper use of plastics is a crucial aspect that we must address. What is "material sustainability"? The concept of sustainable materials can be traced back to the first International Conference on Materials Science in 1988. Sustainable materials are broadly defined as "materials that minimize and minimize harm to the global environment and human health during the stages of raw material sourcing, product manufacturing, use, and post-use recycling." The Center for Sustainable Materials at Rutgers University in New Jersey also points out that "sustainable materials are materials used throughout our consumer market and industrial processes that can be produced in large quantities without depleting non-renewable resources or disrupting the steady-state balance of the environment and natural resource systems." This shows that the application and development of materials are closely related to the environment. Only by understanding the characteristics and applications of materials and evaluating their environmental impact can we effectively improve environmental protection.

The EPA previews the draft "Restriction on the Import of Mercury-Containing Products" to align with the UN Minamata Convention on Mercury.

2020-05-15

In 1956, a mass mercury poisoning incident occurred in Minamata City, Kyushu, Japan, causing tens of thousands of people to experience symptoms such as limb paralysis, difficulty walking, and speech impairment. This incident sparked scientific research into the health hazards of mercury, leading the United Nations to conclude the Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013, which came into effect on August 16, 2017. The convention requires signatory countries to ban the production, export, or import of mercury-containing products such as switches and relays, and mercury lamps starting in 2020. Although Taiwan is not a UN member, it still needs to align with the international trend of "gradually limiting mercury and eventually banning it." In accordance with the Minamata Convention, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has amended the "Management Regulations on the Control of Toxic Chemical Substances and Their Operations" to prohibit the use of mercury in the manufacture of switches and relays, high-pressure mercury lamps for general lighting, thermometers, and other non-electronic measuring instruments from January 1, 2021. Yesterday (March 3), the EPA also announced a "Restriction on the Import of Mercury-Containing Products," banning the import of the aforementioned three types of mercury-containing products from January 1, 2021. The Minamata Convention on Mercury regulates the manufacture, export, and import of mercury-containing products. (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Chemistry Bureau) Health hazards of mercury (Source: Environmental Protection Administration website) Numerous health hazards that mercury may cause (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Chemistry Bureau) Import of mercury measuring instruments, high-pressure mercury lamps, and mercury-containing switches is prohibited from 2021, with a maximum fine of NT$6,000. Mercury (Hg), commonly known as quicksilver, is a liquid metal at room temperature. Due to its stable physical properties, it was often used in the past to make products such as thermometers and barometers.

A pioneering move against waste! France legislates to prohibit companies from destroying unsold products.

2020-05-15

Have you ever wondered what happens to unsold clothes, or felt sorry for returned trousers that had to be destroyed due to product processing issues? However, a French anti-waste law passed on January 30th will mandate a ban on clothing and high-end consumer product companies destroying unsold or returned products, allowing them to enter the circular economy and maximize their benefits and value. The French parliament recently passed a broad-based anti-waste law prohibiting clothing and high-end consumer product companies from destroying unsold or returned products. The Guardian reports that the French government claims the law, passed on January 30th, is a world first, also applying to electronic, hygiene, and beauty products, which must now be reused, repackaged, or recycled. The law will also gradually ban paper receipts and disposable plastic bags and encourage pharmacies to sell individual doses of certain medications. The law requires manufacturers, importers, and distributors, including online companies like Amazon, to donate unsold non-food products, with exceptions for products with health and safety concerns. The law aims to make all plastics recyclable by 2025 and reduce disposable plastic bottles and containers by 50% in the next decade. Fast food restaurants and takeout restaurants must stop using plastic containers by 2023 at the latest. The office of French Prime Minister Édouard Philipp stated that France destroys or discards products worth over €650 million annually. Under the "polluter pays" principle, companies must bear the cost of disposing of any waste they generate. Starting next year, tobacco manufacturers...

Coffee grounds are used to make sunglasses that are both fashionable and environmentally friendly

2020-05-15

It is estimated that 2 to 2.5 billion cups of coffee are consumed globally every day, generating a staggering amount of coffee grounds. A Ukrainian entrepreneur has had a brilliant idea: to repurpose coffee grounds into stylish and eco-friendly sunglasses. A machine cuts the grounds onto a flat surface, soon creating the frames. "Then we polish them, add all the parts, temples, and lenses, and the sunglasses are complete," says Galilanko, the developer of the coffee grounds sunglasses. Galilanko, originally a spectacler, sought alternatives to plastic to make the frames environmentally friendly and biodegradable, trying everything from mint to wheat and rice. He found that a mixture of coffee grounds, vegetable oil, and flax fibers, compressed and cut into frames, yielded the best results. The initial frames are then hand-polished to create high-quality, stylish sunglasses, with lenses made from similar plant fibers. "This isn't just about producing goods," says Karilanco. "It's about changing people's perceptions, making them appreciate natural materials and ingredients, and cultivating a habit of responsible consumption." The coffee grounds glasses not only have a visible natural texture but also smell of coffee. Karilanco has branded its self-developed sunglasses, primarily selling them in coffee shops and online. Since their launch last year, consumer response has been quite positive, with its main customers coming from Europe and America. Consumer Polyakov says, "It's innovative and environmentally friendly. In terms of protecting the environment, it's not just about our country, but about the whole world."

Taiwan's 2019 average temperature hits record high in 73 years; experts warn of climate emergency

2020-05-15

2019 has ended. According to the Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan's average annual temperature last year was 24.56 degrees Celsius, an increase of 0.34 degrees Celsius compared to the previous year (2018), setting a new high since records began in 1947. Global warming is not just about warmer winters; the resulting extreme weather events pose a serious threat to people's lives and property. At the beginning of 2020, the start of a new decade, the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association issued a joint statement reminding Taiwan that it is not just facing climate change, but a "climate emergency," requiring immediate action. Peng Chi-ming, chairman of the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association and a meteorological expert, said that the government needs to conduct risk communication with society, and public infrastructure and industrial development need to incorporate new disaster risk thinking. Yao Ta-chun, a corporate risk management expert, also said that Taiwan cannot stand idly by; "We are internationally recognized as one of the regions most severely threatened by extreme weather disasters, and we must be fully prepared." Several experts and scholars from the Taiwan Disaster Prevention Industry Association warned that Taiwan has officially entered a climate emergency. Photo by Sun Wenlin. In 2019, the Oxford Dictionary selected "climate emergency" as its word of the year from dozens of candidates. Oxford Dictionary statistics show that the usage of "climate emergency" increased 100 times in the past year compared to previous years, reflecting the social atmosphere and focus of attention that year, and also carrying long-term cultural significance. Over the past year, including...

Carbon storage function fails; 20% of the Amazon rainforest becomes a major carbon emitter.

2020-05-15

The Brazilian Amazon rainforest, once known as the "lungs of the Earth," has been found by the Brazilian Space Research Institute to have lost the ability to absorb carbon dioxide in 20% of its area. Furthermore, within 30 years, nearly half of the rainforest could become a carbon emitter. How to address this is a question that deserves our serious consideration. https://s3.csrone.com/upload/articles/4pTeLnatQqVfMmiUHsw0gdcYgZkX1xWKrOBIeqFQ.jpeg The Brazilian Amazon rainforest absorbs a large amount of carbon emissions from humans, hence its nickname "lungs of the Earth." However, current research has found that approximately 20% of the Amazon rainforest actually produces more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. How is this possible? In fact, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during their growth process, and when the trees die, this absorbed carbon dioxide is "returned." Due to extensive deforestation and forest fires, up to 20% of the Amazon rainforest has begun to return the carbon absorbed during its growth, causing the rainforest to become a major carbon emitter. Over the past decade, a team led by Professor Luciana Gatti from the Brazilian Institute of Space Research (INPE) has been using spacecraft equipped with sensors to measure greenhouse gases in different sections of the Amazon rainforest every two weeks. They discovered that while the rainforest still has the capacity to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, one area whose population has been drastically reduced due to deforestation has lost this crucial ability.

The analysis of the Amazon, Australian, and Indonesian fires focuses not on carbon emissions, but on location and intensity.

2020-05-15

Last year's devastating wildfires in the Amazon, Australia, Indonesia, and the Arctic Circle brought the environmental and economic impacts of climate change to the forefront of global discussion. These massive fires, some the size of a small country, destroyed primary forests and vulnerable wildlife, releasing billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, potentially accelerating global warming and triggering more fires. While carbon dioxide emissions from wildfires had declined in recent years, they increased again in 2019. Compared to previous years, the total carbon emissions from wildfires in 2019 were not particularly high. A Bloomberg report, based on data from the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED), indicated that fire-related carbon emissions increased by 26% last year, reaching 7.8 billion tons, the highest level since 2002. However, overall, fire-related carbon emissions have been declining since the beginning of this century. While fire-related carbon emissions have been decreasing, total carbon emissions from human activities have grown even faster. Last year, fires accounted for one-fifth of the 36.8 billion tons of carbon released from burning fossil fuels, compared to one-quarter at the beginning of this century. Thick smoke from Australia's wildfires spreads across Sydney's city. Photo credit: Nick-D (CC BY-SA 4.0) The location of the fires deserves attention. Is warming causing new trends in wildfires? Mark, a senior scientist at the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European Union's Earth Observation Agency,

South Africa's plastic waste is being turned into bricks

2020-05-15

Amidst the global plastic waste problem, South Africa has successfully reduced plastic waste by turning recycled plastic bottles and discarded plastic packaging into recyclable bricks for use in daycare centers and other structures. According to the 2018 "State of Waste in South Africa" ​​report, of the 42 million tons of waste generated in South Africa in 2017, only approximately 11% was recycled. Waste-ED, a local South African NGO founded in 2012, is dedicated to helping the country address waste issues. Besides educating schoolchildren about waste, they also provide consultations and introduce the production of these recyclable plastic bottle bricks for use in schools and other simple buildings. These recyclable plastic bottle bricks originated in the northern Philippines and have since been used in developing countries struggling to address plastic waste, helping local governments recycle waste. Currently, many buildings in Cape Town's suburbs, including daycare centers, are constructed with these recyclable bricks. Cape Town currently has over 20,000 collection points for these recyclable plastic bottle bricks, and they collaborate with schools to engage children in making and using the bricks. South Africa's major contributor to plastic reduction: Bricks made from recycled PET bottles. (Source: PTS News)

Aligning with international standards! The Executive Yuan approves the 2030 environmental protection plan targets.

2020-05-15

In response to the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, the Executive Yuan, after discussions among experts, scholars, central and local government departments, and non-governmental organizations, approved the "National Environmental Protection Plan" on February 14th. This plan declares Taiwan's vision for achieving "carbon reduction and disaster reduction," "breathing freely," "enjoying clean water," "turning waste into resources," "zero forest loss," and "coexisting with nature" by 2030. The Executive Yuan approved the "National Environmental Protection Plan" on February 14th, 2020. This plan was primarily drafted within the framework of the Ministry of Environment and Resources, responding to the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development and considering domestic and international environmental protection trends and key issues. It outlines short-, medium-, and long-term implementation strategies and objectives, declaring Taiwan's commitment to achieving the visions of "carbon reduction and disaster reduction," "breathing freely," "enjoying clean water," "turning waste into resources," "zero forest loss," and "coexisting with nature" by 2030. The National Environmental Protection Plan is based on Article 10, Paragraph 2 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution, which states that "economic and scientific and technological development should be taken into account in conjunction with environmental and ecological protection," and the environmental protection strategies formulated under the Basic Environmental Law. It integrates relevant ministries, focusing on the overall environmental ecosystem, and proposes corresponding measures and mechanisms. The plan has been developed through multiple rounds of discussions among experts, scholars, government departments, local governments, and non-governmental organizations to reach a consensus. The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) states that the plan is divided into five major areas: "Climate Action," "Environmental Quality," "Nature Conservation," "Green Economy," and "Sustainable Partnerships," encompassing 13 environmental issues. Key performance indicators (KPIs) have been set for tracking to promote national environmental protection efforts, protect environmental resources, and maintain ecological balance. The plan is expected to release implementation results annually through environmental white papers or appropriate channels. Detailed plan information can be found on the EPA website. As a member of the global village, Taiwan has a responsibility to work with other countries to maintain the peace, harmony, and mutually beneficial coexistence of the Earth, to protect people's living environment from pollution and damage, and to strive for sustainable development. This has been Taiwan's long-standing goal in environmental issues. The approval of this "National Environmental Protection Plan" aims to unite the efforts of government departments, businesses, organizations, and the public to jointly promote various environmental protection actions. It is believed that by 2030, environmental safety will be ensured, a circular economy model will shape green living, and ultimately, harmonious coexistence between humanity and the environment will be achieved. (Source: Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan)

Australia unveils new environmental measures to repair relations with Pacific island nations.

2020-05-15

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced today that he will require government agencies to use more recycled products. Despite continuing to refuse to do more to combat global warming, Canberra, previously criticized for its climate policies, is now hoping to mend ties with Pacific island nations. Scott Morrison angered Pacific island leaders last year by refusing to expand carbon emission reduction targets. Low-lying Pacific island nations are on the front lines of climate change, battling rising sea levels and forcing some residents to migrate to higher lands. Beijing has been actively strengthening economic ties with smaller Pacific nations in recent years, winning favor with its calls for action to combat climate change and challenging Australia's historical dominance in the region. However, Morrison announced today that Canberra will require government agencies to purchase products made from recycled resources to boost demand for recycled products. "We are a continent surrounded by oceans, our waterways are our lifeblood, and so are our Pacific families... This is a very important issue for our part of the world." Government data shows that Australia's domestic plastic recycling rate is only 12%. Source: Central News Agency, 30th Environmental Information Center

Satellite monitoring reveals significant improvement in air pollution in Italy after nationwide lockdown.

2020-05-15

Due to the impact of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (Wuhan pneumonia, COVID-19), China recently implemented provincial lockdowns, restricting people's movement and suspending industrial activities, which unexpectedly led to a significant reduction in China's carbon emissions. A similar situation has occurred in Italy. As the government announced a nationwide lockdown, many people were forced to stay at home, resulting in a significant reduction in air pollution over the Italian peninsula, especially in the northern regions of Italy, which were severely affected by the epidemic. According to multiple foreign media reports, the European Space Agency's (ESA) Sentinel-5P satellite, which monitors air pollution, has found a significant reduction in air pollution, particularly nitrogen dioxide emissions, across Italy, especially in the northern part of the peninsula. Claus Zehner, a member of the ESA Sentinel-5P team, pointed out that the data may vary slightly due to cloud cover and weather changes, "but we are very confident that the reduction in emissions is closely related to Italy's lockdown, given the significant reduction in traffic and industrial activity." ESA specifically created data on nitrogen dioxide emissions over Italy from January 1, 2019 to March 11, 2020. It clearly shows a sharp decrease in nitrogen dioxide levels in the Po River basin in northern Italy, a region with a large population and dense industrial population. Source: Environmental Information Center, Liberty Times

Japan launches its first water dispenser map app to reduce bottled water waste.

2020-05-15

A Japanese water map app encourages people to bring reusable cups and use water dispensers, and can even calculate how many plastic bottles they've saved and how much carbon dioxide they've reduced. A startup launched Japan's first water map, encouraging people to simply bring their own reusable cups and find the nearest water dispenser on the map whenever they want a drink, all for free. The app can track all the water-filling activities a user does. Co-founder Louis said, "We just launched this new water-filling tracker four days ago, and this morning we tracked a reduction of about 900 plastic bottles. Our big goal this year is to reach 1 million." Japan is the world's second-largest producer of plastic packaging, after the United States. According to UN data, in 2014, the average Japanese person used more than 30 kilograms of plastic resources. With the Tokyo Olympics scheduled for this summer, the G20 summit last June declared a commitment to reduce plastic use and planned to launch a program this year where people could exchange money for recycled plastic bags. However, this app has clearly outpaced governments, prompting people to change their lifestyles to reduce plastic consumption. Currently, the app is used in 30 countries worldwide and has been downloaded more than 30,000 times. Source: Environmental Information Centre

It's raining plastic: Microfibers rain down from the sky in the Rockies

2019-11-14

Plastic Rain: Microfibers Fall from the Sky in the Rocky Mountains New concerns are growing about the ubiquitous presence of plastic infiltrating the air, water, and soil. When Gregory Wetherbee was analyzing rainwater samples from the Rocky Mountains, he never expected to find plastic. "I expected to see mostly soil and mineral particles," said the U.S. Geological Survey investigator. Instead, he discovered microplastic fibers in various colors. This discovery, published in a recent study titled "Plastic Rain," has raised new concerns about the pervasive presence of plastic infiltrating the air, water, and soil. "I think the most important thing is to tell the American public that there is more plastic waste than we see; it's in rainwater, it's in snow. It's already part of our environment," Wetherbee said. Microscopic analysis of rainwater samples collected from Colorado revealed ghastly plastic fibers, as well as beads and fragments. This discovery startled Wetherbee, who was originally researching nitrogen pollution. "My research was purely accidental," he said, although it aligns with another recent study in the Pyrenees Mountains, which indicated that plastic particles can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers with the wind. Other studies have also found microplastics in the deepest parts of the ocean, in British rivers and lakes, and in US groundwater. Sherri Mason, a microplastics researcher and sustainability coordinator at Pennsylvania State University's Berenices College, points out that litter is a major source. Over 90% of litter is not recycled and slowly degrades into increasingly smaller fragments. Mason says, "When you..."

Australia is the third largest exporter of fossil fuels, after Russia and Saudi Arabia.

2019-11-14

Australia is the third-largest fossil fuel exporter after Russia and Saudi Arabia, according to a study by the Australian Institute. The study argues that Australia's claim of only 1.2% responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions masks its true impact on climate change. Australia's role as a leader in global fossil fuel trade is underestimated, with the study finding it to be the world's third-largest exporter and fifth-largest emitter of fossil fuels. Despite occasional political debates highlighting its 1.2% responsibility for global emissions, the left-leaning think tank, the Australian Institute, states that it lags behind only Russia and Saudi Arabia in fossil fuel exports. When exports are combined with domestic combustion, Australia's fossil fuel industry emits CO2 fifth, behind only China, the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. The report's premise—that Australia's role in the climate crisis is larger than suggested by global greenhouse gas calculation rules—is not new, but it goes beyond simply comparing export emissions from different countries in previous analyses. [Chart: The Guardian; Source: Australian Institute] This report was released after Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison faced criticism at the Pacific Islands Forum in Tuvalu for his limited response to the climate crisis and refusal to commit to a rapid transition away from coal. Both the Australian government and the opposition have emphasized the importance of the coal export industry to the economy and jobs. Tom Swann, a senior researcher at the institute, has questioned this, arguing that Australia's economy is more diversified and less dependent on fossil fuels compared to most carbon-exporting countries. The report indicates that Australia ranks 24th among all exporting countries, reflecting its...

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Studying and formulating a timetable for the withdrawal of fuel vehicles

2019-11-14

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has once again mentioned "studying and formulating a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles" after two years. Experts analyze that the announcement will accelerate the ban on gasoline-powered vehicles in certain sectors, such as logistics. For example, electric vehicles are now required for goods delivery within Beijing's Second Ring Road. According to a report by the mainland media outlet Economic Observer, the MIIT responded to a suggestion from the National People's Congress on the 20th regarding "studying and formulating a timetable for banning the sale of gasoline-powered vehicles to accelerate the construction of a strong automotive nation." The MIIT stated that it will support qualified regions and sectors in conducting pilot programs for urban public transportation systems, taxi replacement, and the establishment of no-gasoline-vehicle zones. Based on the success of these pilot programs, it will "coordinate and study the formulation of a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles." This is not the first time the MIIT has mentioned "formulating a timetable for phasing out gasoline-powered vehicles." Back in September 2017, MIIT Vice Minister Xin Guobin first signaled this at the TEDA Forum. Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the China Passenger Car Association, stated that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's recent announcement regarding the ban on gasoline-powered vehicles in certain sectors will accelerate the process. For example, in logistics, diesel trucks are currently prohibited from delivering goods within Beijing's Second Ring Road, requiring the use of electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are also mandatory in areas such as landscaping and sanitation. Furthermore, Shenzhen has fully electrified its logistics vehicles and public buses. Regarding the passenger car sector, a matter of widespread consumer concern, Cui Dongshu believes, "Things affecting people's livelihoods must be handled with extreme caution." However, some regions and automakers have already begun taking action. In March 2019, Hainan released its "Clean Energy Vehicle Development Plan," stipulating that by 203...

Amazon's CEO issued a corporate climate declaration: to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040.

2019-11-14

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon and the world's richest man, issued a corporate climate pledge on the 19th to combat climate change. The pledge aims for companies to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040, 10 years earlier than the Paris Agreement's target. To achieve this, Amazon must drastically reduce its carbon emissions. Bezos, as a leading figure, invited other companies to sign the pledge, and many internet technology companies are expected to follow suit. The ultimate goal of the Climate Pledge is for companies to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040, meaning that the carbon dioxide emissions from their operations must be absorbed through methods such as planting trees, ultimately resulting in zero carbon emissions. However, using renewable energy to fundamentally reduce carbon emissions is a more practical approach. Bezos declared that Amazon will regularly measure and report carbon emissions, implement carbon reduction policies, and offset existing carbon emissions. By 2024, Amazon will use 80% renewable energy, and by 2030, it will use 100% renewable energy. Amazon currently uses 40% renewable energy, thanks to 15 solar and wind power plants. Carbon reduction is not easy for this e-commerce giant, as hardware facilities such as warehousing and logistics are essential equipment. In addition, Amazon

Human beings are accelerating the destruction of nature, and more than 7,000 new endangered species have been added globally.

2019-11-14

Human destruction of nature is accelerating, with over 7,000 more species added to the world's Red List of Threatened Species on the 18th. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warned that human destruction of nature is causing species to face extinction at an "unprecedented" rate. The IUCN, the world's most important wildlife conservation organization, stated that from the rainforest canopy to the deep sea, representative species of primates, rays, fish, and trees are now listed as "critically endangered." The IUCN currently tracks over 105,000 species globally, of which approximately 28,000 are endangered. While individual biotas face specific threats, human activities such as overfishing and deforestation are the biggest contributors to the sharp decline in biodiversity. "Nature is dying at an unprecedented rate in human history," said Grethel Aguilar, Acting Director General of the IUCN. "We must recognize this fact; protecting biodiversity is in our interest." The IUCN has now placed several marine and freshwater fish species on its Red List as "Critically Endangered," the highest level of endangerment, with the next step being extinction. Among them, the wedgefish and giant guitarfish are currently the most endangered marine species. The new list also includes seven endangered primates, such as the Ghanaian primate, which lives in Ivory Coast and Ghana.

Google will remove several toxic substances from its supply chain.

2019-11-14

Google will remove several toxic substances from its supply chain. Multinational technology company Google has pledged a circular economy strategy, including phasing out antimicrobials and making flame retardants safer in its consumer electronics products over the next four years. "Circular Google" aims to maximize the reuse of limited resources across the company's operations, products, and supply chain, with other markets to follow. The policy will promote "non-hazardous substances and safe chemicals to achieve a permanent product cycle." This includes consumer electronics products—such as Pixel phones and Chromebook laptops—and several supply chain goals, such as: - Using safer flame retardants across the entire product portfolio by 2030. - Eliminating antimicrobials across the entire product portfolio by 2030. - Contractually prioritizing the use and use of recycled materials by 2020. The concept of a circular economy—a redefinition of growth based on social benefit, encompassing the sustainable use of products and materials and zero-waste design—is a focus in Europe and elsewhere, but in the United States, it has so far focused on end-use factors such as recyclability. “If we’re going to allow materials to flow through business for longer periods, we need to design them to be safer for people and the environment because once we manufacture a product, we can’t change its chemistry,” said Michael Werner, a chemist at Google. Prioritizing the sharing of safe chemicals data, Google established these commitments in 2018 with a report on safe and healthy chemicals.

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