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News > Environmental protection regulations > California takes the lead in restricting phthalates in toys and child care products

California takes the lead in restricting phthalates in toys and child care products

2008-02-25

In early 2007, San Francisco introduced Amendment 120-06, reiterating the ban on phthalates in toys, childcare products, and child-feeding products. On October 14, 2007, the Governor of California passed AB 1108. Starting January 1, 2009, this law restricted the manufacture and sale of certain toys and childcare products to limits exceeding the limits for six phthalate compounds. Phthalates are chemicals used to increase the plasticity of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic products and to incorporate fragrances into cosmetics. They are used in many products children use, such as teethers, toys, and soft plastic books. In California, DEHP, DBP, BBP, and DIDP are known carcinogenic or toxic chemicals. A toy is defined as "any product designed or intended by a manufacturer to be used by a child for play." Child care articles are defined as "any product that helps a child sleep, relax, maintain hygiene, or feed or allow a child to suck, including pacifiers of all shapes and types".

The six phthalate restrictions imposed by California's AB 1108 are exactly the same as those stipulated in EU Directive 2005/84/EC, as shown in the table below:

鄰苯二甲

酸酯加州AB 1108法案歐盟指令2005/84/EC限用的產品限值限用的產品限值DEHP
任何玩具或兒
童護理用品0.1%玩具或兒
童護理用品中的
塑膠產品

0.1%DBP
0.1%
BBP0.1%DINP任何玩具或兒童護理
用品用於3歲以下的兒童，
其可能會被
置於嘴巴中的產品0.1%玩具或兒童護理
用品用於
3歲以下的兒童，
其可能會被置於嘴巴
中的塑膠產品

0.1%DIDP0.1%DNOP
0.1%
備註：DEHP=Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate / Bis-(2-Ethylhexyl) PhthalateDBP=Dibutyl PhthalateBBP
=Benzyl Butyl Phthalate
DINP=Diisononyl PhthalateDIDP=Diisodecyl PhthalateDNOP=Di-n-Octyl Phthalate

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