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In March 2008, members of the European Parliament voted to recommend stricter restrictions on the marketing and use of five chemical substances and their formulations.

In March 2008, members of the European Parliament voted to recommend stricter restrictions on the marketing and use of five chemical substances and their formulations. These restrictions stemmed from European Commission Regulation 2007/0200 (COD), drafted in the autumn of 2007. The regulation covered diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DEGME), diethylene glycol butyl ether (DEGBE), cyclohexane, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and ammonium nitrate. The recently amended regulation complies with the restrictive provisions of the REACH Regulation. Regarding ammonium nitrate, the maximum nitrogen concentration limit in fertilizers has increased from 20% to 28%.

How EN and BS standards can help your products enter the European market

How EN and BS standards can help your products enter the European market. In recent years, the volume of office furniture exported from China to the US has been increasing. The following are standards developed by CEN and BS that are recognized as basic product quality standards in Europe. Furniture US EU/UK Standards Australian/New Zealand Standards Japanese Standards Office Furniture Chairs BIFMAX 5.1-5.9 BS5459-2/EN1335AS/NZS 4438 JIS S1032 Tables BS5459-1/BS EN527 Cabinets BS 5459-3

The information contained in an SDS (Safety Data Sheet) is...

An SDS (Safety Data Sheet) contains information about the properties and potential hazards of a material or product, how to use it safely, and how to handle it in an emergency. An SDS (MSDS) also provides professional users with necessary information, including protections for health, safety, and the environment. In international trade, the quality of an SDS (MSDS) is an important indicator of a company's strength, image, and management level. High-quality chemical products accompanied by high-quality SDSs (MSDSs) will inevitably increase business opportunities. Testing standards referenced: European Standard Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006-REACH 2001/58/EC 1999/45/EC. American Standard ISO 11014 1:1994, 16 mandatory chapters.

Restricted Substances Regulations – Bisphenol A (BPA) in Consumer Products

Restricted Substances Regulations – Bisphenol A (BPA) in Consumer Products BPA can leach from products into contact materials. Studies have shown that BPA in humans is mainly ingested through food. Given the potential hazards of BPA, many countries and regions have established relevant restrictions. Product scope covers: 1. Migration limits: The EU, the US, China, Japan, and other countries limit the migration (leaching) of BPA in materials that come into contact with food. 2. Total quantity limits: Canada is considering regulations to ban the import and sale of products containing BPA. Norway's PoHS, originally scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2008, further restricts the use of BPA in consumer products. Hazards: BPA is an endocrine disruptor that can cause estrogen-like physiological effects. Long-term exposure may lead to chronic poisoning. Studies suggest that BPA increases the risk of breast cancer and prostate cancer, with particularly serious harm to infants and young children: it can disrupt hormones, cause gene mutations, potentially lead to precocious puberty in girls, and cause symptoms such as decreased fertility and mental disorders.

The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recalls under the EU’s Rapex system.

The European Commission's Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recall cases under the EU's Rapex system. Rapex is a cooperative information system among European national supervisory authorities. Recalled products with serious risks have been replaced and published online. This information is primarily provided to national supervisory authorities. When notified of dangerous products on the market in another member state, national authorities can investigate the presence of these products within their own borders to prevent the sale of dangerous goods to consumers.

REACH SVHC screening please match your product

REACH SVHC screening please check your products According to the Registration, Evaluation, Restriction and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) regulations, substances of very high concern (SVHC) are hazardous substances that need to be controlled in addition to restricted substances (Appendix XVII). They are Category 1 and 2 carcinogenic, mutagenic, reproductive toxic substances (Cat. 1 and 2 CMR); persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic substances (PBT); highly persistent, bioaccumulative substances (vPvB) or substances of equal concern (e.g. endocrine disrupting substances). Due to the complexity of supply chains and production processes, SVHCs may be inadvertently introduced into a wide variety of consumer products. In order to ensure the competitiveness of products in the market, European companies have begun to require their suppliers to provide the results of testing the SVHC of their products. Authorization To encourage the use of safe and environmentally friendly chemicals, some SVHCs have been prioritized in the authorization process. Those SVHCs listed in Annex XIV will no longer be allowed to be sold on the market or imported into Europe after the date is set, unless the company has been authorized. In June 2009, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) will publish the authorization list for the first time and will strictly review it every two years. Notification For products containing any SVHC exceeding 0.1% (w/w) and produced or imported in total quantities exceeding 1 metric ton per year, the manufacturer or importer must notify the European Chemistry Council. The end of 2008 or

Overview of Hazardous Substances (HS) Control Methods in the Electronic Components Industry

REACH SVHC Screening: Please Match Your Product to the List. According to the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Restriction and Authorization of Chemicals) regulations, Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) are hazardous substances that require control in addition to restricted substances (Annex XVII). They are Group 1 and 2 carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicants (Cat. 1 and 2 CMRs); persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances (PBTs); highly persistent, bioaccumulative substances (vPvBs); or substances of equivalent concern (e.g., endocrine disruptors). Due to the complexity of supply chains and production processes, SVHCs can be inadvertently introduced into a wide variety of consumer products. To ensure product competitiveness in the market, European companies have begun requiring their suppliers to provide SVHC test results for their products. Authorization: To encourage the use of safe and environmentally friendly chemicals, some SVHCs have been prioritized in the authorization process. Those SVHCs listed in Annex XIV will no longer be permitted for sale on the market or imported into Europe after a specified date unless the company has been authorized. In June 2009, the European Chemicals Committee (ECHA) will publish its first authorized list, and will conduct a rigorous review every two years. For products containing any SVHCs exceeding 0.1% (w/w) and with an annual production or import volume exceeding 1 metric ton, manufacturers or importers must notify the ECHA. By the end of 2008 or...

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II)

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II) NO.22/2008 Definition of Battery Producer According to Article 3 of the Directive, "producer" means the person who first manufactures or supplies batteries/accumulators (including those used in household appliances/vehicles) to a third party within the territory of a Member State. This definition is unrelated to sales techniques or whether there is a recycling fee for the battery. Battery Producer – Example Battery manufacturers or domestic importers who purchase batteries from retailers and resell them to end-users within the Member State. Battery manufacturers or domestic importers are the first to supply batteries to the market, therefore they are producers. Retailers selling batteries within a Member State purchased from their Member State (outside) Retailers selling batteries purchased in other countries to end-users within a Member State. These retailers are the first to supply batteries to the market in a Member State, therefore they are producers.

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008 The Battery Directive 2006/66/EC, which came into effect on September 26, 2006, applies to all batteries/accumulators sold in all markets. Member States were required to transpose this directive into their domestic law by September 26, 2008. The EU updated its Q&A in April 2008 and will continue to update it periodically thereafter. Preventive Measures: This directive restricts the use of mercury in all batteries. It also restricts the use of cadmium in portable batteries, but portable batteries used in emergency and alarm systems are excluded. Battery Collection Regulations: The Battery Directive aims to collect large quantities of waste batteries/accumulators. Consumers should bring used portable batteries back to collection points free of charge and without needing to purchase new batteries. Wholesalers should collect used batteries when selling them. Industrial battery manufacturers are responsible for collecting industrial batteries from end users. Vehicle battery manufacturers should establish collection programs for used vehicle batteries not collected under the ELV Directive. Battery recycling and disposal regulations: All collected batteries must be recycled. However, Member States may dispose of used batteries containing mercury, cadmium, or lead by landfill in the following two situations: Phase-out national strategies for heavy metals following impact assessments, with landfill as an alternative to recycling; No feasible end point.

EU proposes public consultation NO.20/2008 to revise WEEE

The European Union has launched a public consultation (No. 20/2008) to revise the WEEE. From April 11, 2008, the European Commission's Environment Agency launched a public consultation with stakeholders regarding the existing WEEE (Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment) Act. The main issues are as follows: 1. **Target Review:** Recycling targets: Regeneration rate, reuse, and recycling targets; overall equipment reuse targets; a review of individual member states' specific data targets for WEEE implementation, including medical devices. 2. **Scope of Directives:** Amendments to the scope of regulations (establishing legislation, integrating consensus among member states and manufacturers); coverage of the scope of regulations (other products, components, exclusionary items, etc.). Further consultation is needed due to long-standing controversy surrounding the implementation of the scope of regulations. 3. **Producer Responsibility Clauses:** Waste management; financial treatment of household/non-household waste; providing consumer information and treatment facilities. Currently, member states are implementing producer responsibility with a focus on flexibility. However, the European Commission is concerned that without appropriate authority, unbalanced environmental performance may result. Processing equipment standards: The most suitable equipment for processing waste electronic and electrical equipment (EEO). Reducing the environmental and human health hazards of EEO, with a particular focus on printed circuit boards used in mobile phones, LCD screens, and carbon dioxide with a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of less than 15.

The latest progress of the revision of RoHS and WEEE directives No.18/2008

The latest progress of the revision of the RoHS and WEEE directives No. 18/2008 On April 10, 2008, the European Union Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC) held a meeting on the review of the RoHS and WEEE directives in Brussels. The main purpose of this meeting is to inform member states of the latest progress in the review of the two directives, as well as relevant information on the new RoHS exclusion project. The RoHS Committee has published the results of its second stakeholder consultation and issued responses and summaries of each item in the consultation. The committee published a draft decision on seven new exclusionary items and a proposal to remove one old exclusionary item. After discussion, the committee will accept comments from member states before May 9, and will then vote in accordance with procedures. The research related to the new substances will be finalized by Oko Institut before the end of June. The Commission announced the judgment of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) regarding decabromodiphenyl ether (Deca BDE). The European Court of Justice ruled that this exclusionary project should be revoked before June 30, and electronic and electrical products sold in Europe after July 1 must not contain Deca BDE. The WEEE Committee attached a stakeholder consultation questionnaire to the WEEE review materials and stopped collecting questionnaires on June 5. The results are scheduled to be announced in the fall. The Committee reminds Member States that Article 1

RoHS newly added exclusion items (2008/385/EC) NO.19/2008

RoHS Addition of Exclusion Items (2008/385/EC) NO.19/2008 The Commission published Directive 2008/385/EC, decided on 24 January 2008, in the Official Journal of the European Union on 24 May 2008. This directive adds exclusion items related to lead and cadmium to the existing RoHS Directive's exclusion items annex. The annex adds the following three items: 30. Cadmium alloys as electrical/mechanical solder joints to electrical conductors located directly on the voice coil in transducers used in high-powered loudspeakers with sound pressure levels of 100 dB (A) and more. 31. Lead in soldering materials in mercury-free flat fluorescent lamps (used in LCD displays, design or industrial lighting equipment).

REACH SVHC Screening

REACH SVHC screening please check your products According to the Registration, Evaluation, Restriction and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) regulations, substances of very high concern (SVHC) are hazardous substances that need to be controlled in addition to restricted substances (Appendix XVII). They are Category 1 and 2 carcinogenic, mutagenic, reproductive toxic substances (Cat. 1 and 2 CMR); persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic substances (PBT); highly persistent, bioaccumulative substances (vPvB) or substances of equal concern (e.g. endocrine disrupting substances). Due to the complexity of supply chains and production processes, SVHCs may be inadvertently introduced into a wide variety of consumer products. In order to ensure the competitiveness of products in the market, European companies have begun to require their suppliers to provide the results of testing the SVHC of their products. Authorization In order to encourage the use of safe and environmentally friendly chemicals, some SVHCs have been prioritized in the authorization process. Those SVHCs listed in Annex XIV will no longer be allowed to be sold on the market or imported into Europe after the date is set, unless the company has been authorized. In June 2009, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) will publish the authorization list for the first time and will strictly review it every two years. Notification For products containing any SVHC exceeding 0.1% (w/w) and produced or imported in total quantities exceeding 1 metric ton per year, the manufacturer or importer must notify the European Chemistry Council. Year 2008

EN55022:2006 new standard

The new standard EN55022:2006 (Limits and methods of measurement for radio interference from information technology equipment) was published on the Online Judge (OJ) on December 21, 2006. The new version was applicable from April 1, 2007, and became mandatory on October 1, 2009. The older versions, EN55022:1998+A1 2000+A2 2003, were also phased out at that time. The most significant updates to this standard are the addition of radiated emissions requirements at frequencies above 1 GHz and the redefinition of test methods for telecommunications ports. According to the new version of EN55022:2006, IT products with a maximum internal frequency greater than 108 MHz must undergo radiated emissions testing at frequencies above 1 GHz, with a maximum test range of 6 GHz. Simultaneously, products with network and telecommunications ports must be subject to conducted emissions testing on the telecommunications ports, such as network ports (Land port, RJ45) and telephone ports (Telecom, RJ11).

Focus on greenhouse gases, achieve a win-win future.

Focusing on Greenhouse Gases, Achieving a Shared Future. The Greenhouse Effect: Since the Industrial Revolution, the amount of heat-absorbing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by humans has increased year by year, thus strengthening the atmospheric greenhouse effect (also known as the "greenhouse effect," a common term for the atmospheric warming effect). In the long-term evolution of Earth's climate, greenhouse gases were of natural, not anthropogenic, origin in the early stages of climate change or in geological periods. However, with the development of human industrial activities, their main sources include the following three aspects: First, the use of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2 increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby strengthening the greenhouse effect and affecting the climate. This is the main driving force behind global warming caused by human activities. Second, greenhouse gases such as CH4, CO2, N2O, PFC, HFC, and SF6 emitted by agricultural and industrial activities also enhance global warming through the greenhouse effect after entering the atmosphere. Third, changes in greenhouse gas sources/sinks and changes in surface albedo caused by land use changes further affect climate change. This includes deforestation, urbanization, vegetation alteration, and destruction. Most greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for a long time; for example, CO2 can remain for about 120 years, and perfluorocarbons (PFCOs) have a lifespan of about 50,000 years. This means that the exhaust gases released today will not disappear for a century or even hundreds of centuries. According to the 2007 IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) assessment report, if the atmospheric CO2 content...

雙酚A(Bisphenol A)

Bisphenol A (BPA) can be used to synthesize PC (polycarbonate) and epoxy resins. When these materials come into contact with hot liquids, the release of BPA can reach 55 times the normal level. BPA has low acute toxicity; the oral LD50 for mice is 3250 mg/kg. However, BPA can disrupt the human endocrine system, raising concerns that long-term, trace-level ingestion may lead to chronic poisoning. Due to public concerns about BPA, on April 18, 2008, Tony Clement, Canada's Minister of Health, announced that the Canadian government intended to ban the import, sale, and advertising of PC baby bottles containing BPA. A 60-day public comment period was opened starting April 18, 2008, with an assessment scheduled for October of that year regarding whether the ban would take effect. Walmart announced that it would immediately stop selling food containers, baby bottles, sippy cups, pacifiers, and other products containing BPA in Canada. Walmart planned to gradually phase out the sale of BPA-containing baby bottles in the United States by 2009. On the same day, Nalgene also announced it would stop using bisphenol A (BPA) in its products. Public health concerns led a significant number of retailers in the United States to cease using BPA. In 2005, Patagonia stopped selling PC bottles, and in 2006, Whole Milk...

The latest developments in EU RoHS──DecaBDE exemption will be cancelled!

Have you investigated the presence of decabromodiphenyl ether (DBD) in your product? Did your previous tests show that the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers exceeded 1000 ppm? Are you aware that from July 1, 2008, a product exceeding 1000 ppm of the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers would be non-compliant with EU RoHS? Please act immediately to conduct an assessment, as the EU will remove the DBD exemption on July 1, 2008. On April 1, 2008, the European Court of Justice issued a notice stating that the European Commission had violated relevant regulations in exercising its powers regarding the DBD exemption in Directive 2005/717/EC, and therefore removed the DBD exemption from the RoHS Directive. However, considering the need for a transition period, the European Court of Justice allowed the DBD exemption to be extended until June 30, 2008. Previously, the European Commission adopted RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC, Article 10 of the Annex: "The European Commission shall evaluate the application of decabromodiphenyl ether in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 7(2)...". Subsequently, the risk assessment of decabromodiphenyl ether was undertaken by the UK and France, with the UK responsible for assessing its environmental impact and France for assessing its human health impact. The UK completed its first assessment report in May 2004, and in August 2005, the UK published an addendum to the 2004 risk assessment report. On October 13, 2005, the European Commission published Directive 2005/717/EC, Article 2 of the Annex...

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