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  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
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News

>Global environmental current affairs

Search results: 723 articles

EU extends DMF ban

The European Union issued Commission Decision 2010/153/EU, extending the ban on dimethyl fumarate (DMF) (2009/251/EC) for another year, until March 15, 2011. EU member states were required to publish their implementation measures by March 15, 2010. Commission Decision 2009/251/EC, "Requiring Member States to Guarantee Not to Place or Sell Products Containing the Biocidal Agent Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)," stated that DMF was found in furniture and footwear sold in several EU member states and was a major cause of harm to consumer health. According to clinical trials, DMF is a biocidal agent that prevents leather products from moldy in humid climates. DMF is typically contained in small pouches inside furniture or added to shoe boxes. DMF can evaporate and seep into products to prevent mold growth; however, it can also seep through clothing and onto the skin, causing contact dermatitis, itching, irritation, redness, and burns. In some cases, it can even cause breathing difficulties. European Commission Decision 2009/251/EC applies to all consumer products, and even products not intended for consumer use but likely to be used by consumers. According to the decision, from May 1, 2009, products containing DMF were prohibited from being placed on the market. Member States must ensure that products containing DMF are...

2010-05-18

Japan passes global warming countermeasures bill with a target of reducing carbon emissions by 25%.

The Japanese government approved a basic bill on global warming countermeasures at a cabinet meeting on the 12th, which includes specific policies such as Japan's medium- and long-term greenhouse gas carbon reduction targets and the establishment of an emissions trading system. The government aims to enact the bill during the current Diet session. The bill sets medium- and long-term greenhouse gas emission reduction targets of 25% and 80% reductions from 1990 levels by 2020 and 2050, respectively. However, achieving the 25% reduction target is contingent on major developed countries setting proactive carbon reduction targets. Regarding the emissions trading system, the bill is based on setting a cap on total corporate emissions, but it also indicates that it will study setting emission caps based on production volume. The Japanese government plans to enact related legislation within one year of the Basic Law's enactment, but the production-linked emissions regulations have drawn strong criticism from environmental organizations, as emissions will rise with increased production. Furthermore, this approach differs from the Democratic Party's campaign promises and may cause controversy during Diet deliberations. Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama told the media on the morning of March 12th, "The most important thing is to include the 25% carbon reduction in the legislation, and sharing this concept with the people is of paramount importance." – Reference source: China Review News Agency, March 12, 2010

2010-05-18

List of hazardous chemicals published by the Norwegian Environment Agency

Of the 50,000 products manufactured in Norway, approximately 8,000-10,000 chemical substances are used. Therefore, on May 21, 2008, the Norwegian authorities compiled and published three lists of hazardous chemical substances on their website, as follows: 1. The list of Priority Substances. The list of Priority Substances was first published in the 1997 White Paper on Sustainable Development Environmental Policy, Storting No. 58 (1996-97). Norway's national goal was to reduce emissions of the substances on the list by 2000, 2005, and 2010 respectively. This list currently includes approximately 30 types and categories of chemical substances. List URL: http://www.environment.no/Topics/Hazardous-chemicals/Hazardous-chemical-lists/List-of-Priority-Substances/ 2. Observation List Substances: These are chemicals that pose a hazard to human health and the environment, and whose widespread use and the resulting problems at the national level have reached a certain level. The Observation List contains a limited number of substances, and it has not been evaluated since 2002. List URL: http://www.environment.com

2010-05-18

China signs Copenhagen Climate Agreement

China officially signed the Copenhagen Accord on Tuesday (September 9), becoming the latest country to support the agreement. A formal letter signed by Chinese climate negotiator Su Wei notified the UN Climate Change Secretariat that the organization can now add China to its list of countries supporting the Copenhagen Accord. The Copenhagen Accord is a non-legally binding agreement reached at the UN Climate Change Conference in December 2009. More than 100 countries have supported the agreement. Russia is currently the only major greenhouse gas emitter that has not yet expressed its support. According to the agreement, $100 billion will be allocated globally annually from 2020 in the hope of limiting global warming to within two degrees Celsius. However, the agreement is not legally binding on any country. Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi stated at a press conference during the Two Sessions that China is willing to work with relevant countries and organizations to actively promote the process of addressing climate change. Environmentalists pointed out that the Copenhagen Summit was originally intended to reach a legally binding agreement among countries to address global warming, therefore the final agreement is rather basic. On Tuesday, India joined the agreement after developing countries such as Indonesia, Brazil, South Africa, and Mexico signed it. The United States strongly advocated for the agreement. President Obama reached this climate agreement after talks with several major economies, including China. Following the Copenhagen conference, China, as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, preferred to emphasize not the agreement itself, but rather the 199...

2010-05-18

China publishes new environmental management measures for chemical substances

The Ministry of Environmental Protection of China revised and adopted the "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" at its third ministerial meeting on December 30, 2009. The revised "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" was promulgated on January 19, 2010, and officially came into effect on October 15, 2010. The "new chemical substances" referred to in these measures are those not listed in the "List of Existing Chemical Substances in China," which is formulated, adjusted, and promulgated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration on September 12, 2003, was simultaneously repealed. The key points of the "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" include the following five points: 1. Scope of Application (Article 2): (a) Environmental management of activities involving the research, production, import, processing, and use of new chemical substances within the customs territory of the People's Republic of China. Environmental management of activities related to new chemical substances within bonded zones and export processing zones. The management of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, veterinary drugs, cosmetics, food, food additives, and feed additives shall be governed by relevant laws and regulations; however, the environmental management of activities related to new chemical substances used as raw materials and intermediates for the aforementioned products shall also be governed by these regulations. (b) Finished products designed to intentionally release new chemical substances during routine use shall be managed in accordance with these regulations. 2. Classification Principles (Article 3): Based on the identification and classification standards for the hazardous characteristics of chemicals, new chemical substances...

2010-05-18

The United States will unveil a compromise version of the Emissions Trading Act draft next week.

A prominent U.S. senator said today that the Senate will draft a compromise climate change control bill next week, designing a "cap and trade" plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from facilities including power plants. The senator told Reuters that this doesn't mean these plants are without problems, but the overall goal is to design a cap and trade system. Commonly known as emissions trading, cap and trade means that a permit is required for every ton of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. The number of permits will decrease annually over the next 40 years, and companies holding permits will have to trade them on regulated financial markets. Senate aides indicated that former President Bill Clinton will speak at the Democratic Party's weekly luncheon on the 16th to push for climate change legislation. Even if the first bill to mandate reductions in carbon dioxide pollution to combat global warming is formally introduced, its passage in an election year remains uncertain. Following the Senate's release of a compromise draft bill, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) is expected to spend several weeks analyzing the bill's economic impact. If all goes well, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid will schedule a debate and vote later this year. The EPA stated that if Congress fails to pass legislation...

2010-05-18

The UK releases its first annual carbon emissions report under its carbon budget regime.

The UK government released its first carbon emissions report under the carbon budget system on the 18th, stating that the UK's net greenhouse gas emissions in 2008 were equivalent to approximately 600 million tons of carbon dioxide, and that the carbon budget target is being steadily achieved. The report stated that the UK's greenhouse gas emissions in 2008 were equivalent to 626 million tons of carbon dioxide. Subtracting the 19.3 million tons of carbon dioxide purchased through the carbon trading system, the UK's net greenhouse gas emissions that year were equivalent to 606.7 million tons of carbon dioxide. Joan Rudock, the UK's Minister of State for Energy and Climate Change, said that this figure represents a 22% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 1990 levels, demonstrating the effectiveness of the UK's climate change policies and its steady progress towards achieving its carbon budget. The government will continue to promote the country's low-carbon transition by supporting clean energy and other means. The Climate Change Act passed by the UK government in 2008 established a carbon budget for the five years following that year and stipulated that the government should report annually to Parliament on the implementation of the carbon budget. This report is the first annual carbon emissions report since the implementation of the carbon budget system.

2010-05-18

The European Commission will hold its 17th ErP Consultation Meeting.

The European Commission announced that its 17th consultation meeting will be held in Belgium on March 26, 2010. The meeting will focus on discussing the revised implementation measures for household dishwashers and washing machines. Currently, the implementation measures for household dishwashers and washing machines are still draft versions. – Source: MTP website, 2010-03-05

2010-05-18

British manufacturer fined for violating WEEE regulations

The British company Sita Metal Recycling was fined £4,000 by the British Environment Agency for violating WEEE regulations. The British Ministry of Environment prosecuted the company on 2 counts: The British WEEE regulations came into effect on January 2, 2007, as a way to ensure the safety of electronic and electrical products. And components recovered from the market can be safely recycled or discarded. The regulation also requires companies to record or declare the types of materials they recycle or recycle. Companies handling or exporting WEEE need to be approved by the UK Environment Agency. – Reference source: Environmental Expert 2010-01-11 – Translated by Plastics Industry Technology Development Center – For reference only, please refer to the original text.

2010-03-12

McDonald's UK aims to reduce the carbon footprint of its burgers.

McDonald's burger fillings have long been the subject of jokes, but now McDonald's UK is spending thousands of pounds investigating emissions from beef cattle. The company, which uses 350,000 head of cattle from 350 farms across the UK to make its burger patties, will conduct a three-year study investigating methane emissions from these animals. Gases from ruminant livestock account for 4% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the UK. McDonald's announced the study after Environment Secretary Hilary Benn called for the food industry to study how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions when announcing the UK's "Food Strategy 2030." A 2006 US study calculated that making a cheeseburger emits approximately 3.1 kilograms of carbon dioxide. McDonald's UK CEO Steve Easterbrook stated, "This groundbreaking study will help further reduce carbon emissions in the beef supply chain and will also provide real benefits to farmers' incomes." This will be the first investigation conducted by the energy auditing company, the E-CO2 Project, to obtain accurate data from farms. A sophisticated greenhouse gas calculator, accredited by the Carbon Trust, will measure total emissions over three years. The calculator's first reading will be available this April; at that time, expert advisors will recommend the best ways for farmers to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency. If the plan is successful, the initiative...

2010-03-12

IT can solve energy and environmental problems.

IBM believes that the role of IT in energy management is gradually being recognized, and the time is ripe to adopt comprehensive intelligent systems to solve energy and environmental problems. Increasing societal attention to environmental issues, growing public pressure, stricter policies and industry regulations, and the industry's spontaneous demand to reduce high energy costs are all prompting global enterprises to transform their existing business operations. Many industries are undergoing three stages of development: from meeting environmental requirements to environmental risk management, and then to long-term sustainable development. To accelerate this transformation, companies are no longer simply focusing on reducing IT energy consumption and strengthening data centers; IT is even becoming a key to solving energy problems. At the same time, IT is gradually shedding its stigma as a major energy consumer and environmental killer. Alfred Zollar, Global General Manager of Tivoli Software at IBM Software Group, believes that although IT accounts for 2% of global carbon emissions, it can help control and reduce 98% of carbon emissions generated by other activities and industries; in fact, comprehensive IT support is needed in areas such as environmental market planning, ecological communication, and carbon management. “The role of IT in energy management has been increasingly recognized, and the time is ripe to adopt integrated intelligent systems to address energy and environmental issues,” said Alfred Zollar. “IBM has also begun its efforts to improve the efficiency of current systems and support customers’ ‘green’ strategies.” Now, people are starting to adopt new technologies to improve buildings, vehicles, and other aspects of energy management.

2010-03-12

Japanese product carbon footprint website

Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) began planning its domestic product carbon footprint system architecture in 2008, and with the assistance of various relevant government departments, launched a pilot project for product carbon footprints in April 2009. The Japanese government officially launched the English website for product carbon footprints on February 1, 2010, at http://www.cfp-japan.jp/english/. The website displays current product carbon labeling diagrams, information on the current product carbon labeling system, approved product category rules/PCRs (21 rules published on the website), and products already labeled with carbon tags (8 products published on the website). – Source: Japan Product Carbon Footprint Website 2010-02-08 – Translated by Plastics Industry Technology Development Center – For reference only, please refer to the original text.

2010-03-12

Environmental impact caused by marketing activities

When discussing corporate environmental sustainability, few companies mention the environmental impact of using marketing communications as a marketing tool. The carbon footprint of marketing communications refers to the greenhouse gas emissions generated by commonly used marketing communication methods, such as personal selling, public relations (e.g., publishing press releases, columns, corporate sponsorships, exhibiting, holding seminars), direct marketing (e.g., one-on-one communication with customers via mail, telephone, email, etc.), promotional activities, and advertising. However, because greenhouse gas emissions from these activities cannot be accurately measured with instruments, life cycle assessment and carbon footprint are often used as two methods to measure the environmental impact of activities or products. Life Cycle Assessment of Marketing Communications: Life cycle assessment refers to quantifying the environmental impact of the entire product or service supply chain, including the stages of raw material acquisition, manufacturing, transportation, use, and disposal. (Jeremy Stanford University) Professor Fudi recently mentioned at a sustainable brand training conference that the key points of life cycle assessment can be mainly divided into five aspects: 1. Describing the product's manufacturing context; 2. Identifying the most significant environmental impacts in the supply chain; 3. ...

2010-03-12

Nike promotes carbon reduction solutions

According to a report released by footwear manufacturer Nike at its Corporate Social Responsibility Day, the company reduced its carbon emissions from its supply chain by 4% compared to 2009. Despite the impact of the economic recession, the company's revenue still grew by 3% in 2009, compared to 14% in 2008, demonstrating that carbon reduction and business activities are not necessarily positively correlated. Nike stated that its greenhouse gas carbon footprint in 2009 was equivalent to 1.53 million tons of CO2, a decrease from 1.6 million tons in 2008. However, the company has not yet set its own carbon reduction targets. The company has implemented a program that includes monitoring and reducing carbon emissions from its factories, while also providing employees with better energy training courses. Nike reduces carbon emissions through IT education for its end users and automatic shutdown software. It also takes measures to reduce the negative carbon emissions from business travel, particularly for teleconferencing and video conferencing. Last year, the company decided to stop purchasing carbon offsets, meaning that all carbon reductions will be implemented by Nike itself. The report states that "Nike's priority is to achieve climate neutrality through superior energy efficiency and direct purchase of renewable energy, or through on-site improvements and other means." Despite a 41% increase in production facility area and a 9% increase in total production, Nike's own operations reduced carbon emissions by 15% in 2009 compared to 2007. Most of Nike's suppliers comply with water resource plans, aiming to recycle wastewater in water-rich areas and meet local standards.

2010-03-12

After carbon emissions are traded, the next step will be to commodify air and water.

Richard Sandel, chairman of the Chicago Climate Exchange and known as a "carbon trading advocate," stated at the Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong on January 21 that after the successful launch of carbon emission options, the next step will be to promote the commodification of air and water, and he believes China will become an important market for such futures trading. Sandel stated that air and water will become the most important commodities in the next wave of economic development. He revealed that the Chicago Climate Exchange is currently collaborating with Tianjin to establish the Tianjin Climate Exchange, where commodities such as carbon dioxide, water, and sulfur dioxide will be traded. Sandel said, "I firmly believe that China can become an important market for carbon emissions, air, and water trading, thereby greatly improving the quality of life for residents in China and around the world." Sandel believes that effectively controlling sulfur dioxide pollution will significantly reduce medical expenses incurred by people seeking treatment for lung diseases. "We must consider the whole picture. It is important for China to steadily move forward on its own path in the climate field," Sandel said. Sandel is the chairman and founder of the Chicago Climate Exchange, the world's first voluntary, legally binding greenhouse gas emissions cap-and-trade system. -Reference

2010-03-12

The United Nations has confirmed greenhouse gas reduction plans from 55 countries.

The United Nations confirmed yesterday that greenhouse gas reduction plans from 55 developed and developing countries were submitted to the Copenhagen Accord record by the January 31 deadline. UN officials pointed out that approximately 78% of countries have now completed their greenhouse gas reduction plans. These countries are also the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, including the United States, China, India, the European Union, Japan, Brazil, and South Africa. These countries also made emission reduction commitments under the Copenhagen Accord. Major greenhouse gas emitters have also joined the climate change action plan for developing countries, including Ethiopia, the Maldives, and Singapore. Their greenhouse gas emission targets and action plans presented at the Copenhagen Climate Conference surprised many. For example, the United States pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent by 2020 compared to 2005 levels; China pledged to reduce its emissions by 40 percent by 2020 compared to 2005 levels. According to the report, two major emitters—Mexico and Russia—failed to reach a reduction agreement by the deadline. However, the UN has stated that the deadline is intended as a "soft deadline," and Russia's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15% to 25% from 1990 levels by 2020 has also been formally documented today. Other countries are expected to submit further reduction plans in the coming weeks. UN officials say this is the first time large emerging economies such as China and India have made written commitments.

2010-03-12

The EU plans to fund a CCS technology development program in active pursuit of carbon reduction goals.

Currently, countries worldwide recognize the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the main culprit of global warming, and emerging carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies can be seen as a viable path to reduction. The Financial Times reports that EU member states have agreed to an investment plan for CCS technology, with an estimated €10 billion in public funds expected to be allocated. The European Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB) will oversee the use of funds for the CCS program. The EU plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 80% of 1990 levels by 2020, and is willing to raise its reduction target to 30%, assuming other countries can set similar targets. Furthermore, the EU expects renewable energy to account for 20% of electricity generation by 2020. ABI Research, an emerging technology research firm, pointed out on January 4th that, according to its Global Carbon Market Outlook report, the global carbon emissions trading market will reach $395 billion in 2014, more than three times the $118 billion in 2008. Note: CCS technology is a technique used to capture and store carbon dioxide from emission-intensive industries such as coal-fired and gas-fired power plants. It involves capturing carbon from fossil fuels as carbon dioxide and storing it long-term in rock formations, such as oil or gas fields. The entire technology includes three stages: capture, transport, and storage. According to a survey by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),

2010-03-12

US carbon emissions have risen again.

Following official reports warning of a potential resurgence in carbon emissions this year, pressure on the US government to pass legislation to curb greenhouse gas emissions continues to rise. A recent Short-Term Energy Outlook report from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) indicates that economic recovery means carbon emissions will surpass the records of the past two years, making it more difficult for the US to achieve its goal of reducing total carbon emissions to 83% of the 2005 baseline by 2020. The report, which includes monthly carbon emission forecasts, found that the US carbon reduction last year was 6.1%, lower than the expected 11% reduction. The report points out that the economic downturn has impacted industrial energy demand, and changes in electricity usage are one of the main reasons for the reduction in carbon emissions. However, the report anticipates that the economic recovery will result in a 1.5% growth rate in carbon emissions this year. (Source: Environmental Expert, January 14, 2010 - Translated by the Plastics Industry Technology Development Center - For reference only, please refer to the original text.)

2010-03-12

Hong Kong’s consultation on liability for disposal of old electrical appliances begins today and will last for 3 months.

The Hong Kong government launched a three-month public consultation today on its Producer Responsibility Scheme for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Secretary for the Environment Edward Yau stated that Hong Kong generates approximately 70,000 tons of used electrical appliances annually, which cannot all be disposed of in landfills in the long run. Therefore, solutions for this type of waste must be found, such as establishing central processing facilities. The consultation document indicates that a government survey on processing fees showed that half of the respondents considered a fee lower than 2.5% of the retail price of the appliance reasonable; a quarter considered a fee between 2.5% and 5% acceptable. The government aims to recover costs, and the scheme covers five categories of electronic products: refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, televisions, and computers. Referring to international experience, the government suggests different fees based on product size, with small appliances costing around HK$100 and large appliances costing HK$200 to HK$250. The government's proposed fee models include charging importers and distributors at the time of sale, with the fees being fully or partially recovered by consumers; another model is to charge consumers directly. The authorities also plan to hire contractors through open tender to handle the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), prohibit the disposal of WEEE in landfills, and propose mandating that retailers offer free recycling services in exchange for new ones, in order to achieve environmental protection goals. – Reference source: Central News Agency, 2010-01-18

2010-03-12

The eco-labeling program expands to include textile flooring.

The European Union is committed to enhancing the status of eco-labeling. The European Commission recently expanded the scope of eco-labeling to include textile flooring. The Official Journal of the European Union published Resolution 2009/967/EC on December 17, 2009, which included eco-labeling regulations. Textile flooring products must meet these regulations to be awarded an eco-label. Eco-labeling is voluntary; products must meet certain environmental criteria to be labeled. To date, the EU has established standards for many categories of products and services, including textiles similar to textile flooring and self-assembly products such as hardwood flooring. Textile flooring regulated by the Commission's resolution is mostly woven, knitted, and tufted fabric, typically attached to a floor using nails or adhesives. Carpets and mats not fixed to a floor, wall coverings, and outdoor textile flooring are not included in the regulations. Each candidate product must meet all award criteria to be awarded an eco-label. The environmental criteria set forth in the new resolution will expire in December 2013. The main purposes of establishing environmental guidelines include: These guidelines are based on multiple studies and cover the environmental impact of products and services throughout their entire lifecycle, including raw material extraction, flooring manufacturing, distribution, and disposal. This floral eco-label, affixed to product packaging, is designed for easy consumer identification. Because the eco-labeling criteria are independently developed by EU authorities after consulting with experts, without the involvement of product retailers, they are trustworthy. Furthermore, products bearing eco-labels can be promoted within the European Economic Area, helping to enhance manufacturers' [recognition/recognition].

2010-03-12
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
  • Articles
  • Pallet specifications by country
sergei-a-heLWtuAN3c-unsplash-scaled-1

News

>Global environmental current affairs

EU extends DMF ban

2010-05-18

The European Union issued Commission Decision 2010/153/EU, extending the ban on dimethyl fumarate (DMF) (2009/251/EC) for another year, until March 15, 2011. EU member states were required to publish their implementation measures by March 15, 2010. Commission Decision 2009/251/EC, "Requiring Member States to Guarantee Not to Place or Sell Products Containing the Biocidal Agent Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)," stated that DMF was found in furniture and footwear sold in several EU member states and was a major cause of harm to consumer health. According to clinical trials, DMF is a biocidal agent that prevents leather products from moldy in humid climates. DMF is typically contained in small pouches inside furniture or added to shoe boxes. DMF can evaporate and seep into products to prevent mold growth; however, it can also seep through clothing and onto the skin, causing contact dermatitis, itching, irritation, redness, and burns. In some cases, it can even cause breathing difficulties. European Commission Decision 2009/251/EC applies to all consumer products, and even products not intended for consumer use but likely to be used by consumers. According to the decision, from May 1, 2009, products containing DMF were prohibited from being placed on the market. Member States must ensure that products containing DMF are...

Japan passes global warming countermeasures bill with a target of reducing carbon emissions by 25%.

2010-05-18

The Japanese government approved a basic bill on global warming countermeasures at a cabinet meeting on the 12th, which includes specific policies such as Japan's medium- and long-term greenhouse gas carbon reduction targets and the establishment of an emissions trading system. The government aims to enact the bill during the current Diet session. The bill sets medium- and long-term greenhouse gas emission reduction targets of 25% and 80% reductions from 1990 levels by 2020 and 2050, respectively. However, achieving the 25% reduction target is contingent on major developed countries setting proactive carbon reduction targets. Regarding the emissions trading system, the bill is based on setting a cap on total corporate emissions, but it also indicates that it will study setting emission caps based on production volume. The Japanese government plans to enact related legislation within one year of the Basic Law's enactment, but the production-linked emissions regulations have drawn strong criticism from environmental organizations, as emissions will rise with increased production. Furthermore, this approach differs from the Democratic Party's campaign promises and may cause controversy during Diet deliberations. Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama told the media on the morning of March 12th, "The most important thing is to include the 25% carbon reduction in the legislation, and sharing this concept with the people is of paramount importance." – Reference source: China Review News Agency, March 12, 2010

List of hazardous chemicals published by the Norwegian Environment Agency

2010-05-18

Of the 50,000 products manufactured in Norway, approximately 8,000-10,000 chemical substances are used. Therefore, on May 21, 2008, the Norwegian authorities compiled and published three lists of hazardous chemical substances on their website, as follows: 1. The list of Priority Substances. The list of Priority Substances was first published in the 1997 White Paper on Sustainable Development Environmental Policy, Storting No. 58 (1996-97). Norway's national goal was to reduce emissions of the substances on the list by 2000, 2005, and 2010 respectively. This list currently includes approximately 30 types and categories of chemical substances. List URL: http://www.environment.no/Topics/Hazardous-chemicals/Hazardous-chemical-lists/List-of-Priority-Substances/ 2. Observation List Substances: These are chemicals that pose a hazard to human health and the environment, and whose widespread use and the resulting problems at the national level have reached a certain level. The Observation List contains a limited number of substances, and it has not been evaluated since 2002. List URL: http://www.environment.com

China signs Copenhagen Climate Agreement

2010-05-18

China officially signed the Copenhagen Accord on Tuesday (September 9), becoming the latest country to support the agreement. A formal letter signed by Chinese climate negotiator Su Wei notified the UN Climate Change Secretariat that the organization can now add China to its list of countries supporting the Copenhagen Accord. The Copenhagen Accord is a non-legally binding agreement reached at the UN Climate Change Conference in December 2009. More than 100 countries have supported the agreement. Russia is currently the only major greenhouse gas emitter that has not yet expressed its support. According to the agreement, $100 billion will be allocated globally annually from 2020 in the hope of limiting global warming to within two degrees Celsius. However, the agreement is not legally binding on any country. Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi stated at a press conference during the Two Sessions that China is willing to work with relevant countries and organizations to actively promote the process of addressing climate change. Environmentalists pointed out that the Copenhagen Summit was originally intended to reach a legally binding agreement among countries to address global warming, therefore the final agreement is rather basic. On Tuesday, India joined the agreement after developing countries such as Indonesia, Brazil, South Africa, and Mexico signed it. The United States strongly advocated for the agreement. President Obama reached this climate agreement after talks with several major economies, including China. Following the Copenhagen conference, China, as the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, preferred to emphasize not the agreement itself, but rather the 199...

China publishes new environmental management measures for chemical substances

2010-05-18

The Ministry of Environmental Protection of China revised and adopted the "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" at its third ministerial meeting on December 30, 2009. The revised "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" was promulgated on January 19, 2010, and officially came into effect on October 15, 2010. The "new chemical substances" referred to in these measures are those not listed in the "List of Existing Chemical Substances in China," which is formulated, adjusted, and promulgated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration on September 12, 2003, was simultaneously repealed. The key points of the "Measures for the Environmental Management of New Chemical Substances" include the following five points: 1. Scope of Application (Article 2): (a) Environmental management of activities involving the research, production, import, processing, and use of new chemical substances within the customs territory of the People's Republic of China. Environmental management of activities related to new chemical substances within bonded zones and export processing zones. The management of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, veterinary drugs, cosmetics, food, food additives, and feed additives shall be governed by relevant laws and regulations; however, the environmental management of activities related to new chemical substances used as raw materials and intermediates for the aforementioned products shall also be governed by these regulations. (b) Finished products designed to intentionally release new chemical substances during routine use shall be managed in accordance with these regulations. 2. Classification Principles (Article 3): Based on the identification and classification standards for the hazardous characteristics of chemicals, new chemical substances...

The United States will unveil a compromise version of the Emissions Trading Act draft next week.

2010-05-18

A prominent U.S. senator said today that the Senate will draft a compromise climate change control bill next week, designing a "cap and trade" plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from facilities including power plants. The senator told Reuters that this doesn't mean these plants are without problems, but the overall goal is to design a cap and trade system. Commonly known as emissions trading, cap and trade means that a permit is required for every ton of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. The number of permits will decrease annually over the next 40 years, and companies holding permits will have to trade them on regulated financial markets. Senate aides indicated that former President Bill Clinton will speak at the Democratic Party's weekly luncheon on the 16th to push for climate change legislation. Even if the first bill to mandate reductions in carbon dioxide pollution to combat global warming is formally introduced, its passage in an election year remains uncertain. Following the Senate's release of a compromise draft bill, the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) is expected to spend several weeks analyzing the bill's economic impact. If all goes well, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid will schedule a debate and vote later this year. The EPA stated that if Congress fails to pass legislation...

The UK releases its first annual carbon emissions report under its carbon budget regime.

2010-05-18

The UK government released its first carbon emissions report under the carbon budget system on the 18th, stating that the UK's net greenhouse gas emissions in 2008 were equivalent to approximately 600 million tons of carbon dioxide, and that the carbon budget target is being steadily achieved. The report stated that the UK's greenhouse gas emissions in 2008 were equivalent to 626 million tons of carbon dioxide. Subtracting the 19.3 million tons of carbon dioxide purchased through the carbon trading system, the UK's net greenhouse gas emissions that year were equivalent to 606.7 million tons of carbon dioxide. Joan Rudock, the UK's Minister of State for Energy and Climate Change, said that this figure represents a 22% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 1990 levels, demonstrating the effectiveness of the UK's climate change policies and its steady progress towards achieving its carbon budget. The government will continue to promote the country's low-carbon transition by supporting clean energy and other means. The Climate Change Act passed by the UK government in 2008 established a carbon budget for the five years following that year and stipulated that the government should report annually to Parliament on the implementation of the carbon budget. This report is the first annual carbon emissions report since the implementation of the carbon budget system.

The European Commission will hold its 17th ErP Consultation Meeting.

2010-05-18

The European Commission announced that its 17th consultation meeting will be held in Belgium on March 26, 2010. The meeting will focus on discussing the revised implementation measures for household dishwashers and washing machines. Currently, the implementation measures for household dishwashers and washing machines are still draft versions. – Source: MTP website, 2010-03-05

British manufacturer fined for violating WEEE regulations

2010-03-12

The British company Sita Metal Recycling was fined £4,000 by the British Environment Agency for violating WEEE regulations. The British Ministry of Environment prosecuted the company on 2 counts: The British WEEE regulations came into effect on January 2, 2007, as a way to ensure the safety of electronic and electrical products. And components recovered from the market can be safely recycled or discarded. The regulation also requires companies to record or declare the types of materials they recycle or recycle. Companies handling or exporting WEEE need to be approved by the UK Environment Agency. – Reference source: Environmental Expert 2010-01-11 – Translated by Plastics Industry Technology Development Center – For reference only, please refer to the original text.

McDonald's UK aims to reduce the carbon footprint of its burgers.

2010-03-12

McDonald's burger fillings have long been the subject of jokes, but now McDonald's UK is spending thousands of pounds investigating emissions from beef cattle. The company, which uses 350,000 head of cattle from 350 farms across the UK to make its burger patties, will conduct a three-year study investigating methane emissions from these animals. Gases from ruminant livestock account for 4% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the UK. McDonald's announced the study after Environment Secretary Hilary Benn called for the food industry to study how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions when announcing the UK's "Food Strategy 2030." A 2006 US study calculated that making a cheeseburger emits approximately 3.1 kilograms of carbon dioxide. McDonald's UK CEO Steve Easterbrook stated, "This groundbreaking study will help further reduce carbon emissions in the beef supply chain and will also provide real benefits to farmers' incomes." This will be the first investigation conducted by the energy auditing company, the E-CO2 Project, to obtain accurate data from farms. A sophisticated greenhouse gas calculator, accredited by the Carbon Trust, will measure total emissions over three years. The calculator's first reading will be available this April; at that time, expert advisors will recommend the best ways for farmers to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency. If the plan is successful, the initiative...

IT can solve energy and environmental problems.

2010-03-12

IBM believes that the role of IT in energy management is gradually being recognized, and the time is ripe to adopt comprehensive intelligent systems to solve energy and environmental problems. Increasing societal attention to environmental issues, growing public pressure, stricter policies and industry regulations, and the industry's spontaneous demand to reduce high energy costs are all prompting global enterprises to transform their existing business operations. Many industries are undergoing three stages of development: from meeting environmental requirements to environmental risk management, and then to long-term sustainable development. To accelerate this transformation, companies are no longer simply focusing on reducing IT energy consumption and strengthening data centers; IT is even becoming a key to solving energy problems. At the same time, IT is gradually shedding its stigma as a major energy consumer and environmental killer. Alfred Zollar, Global General Manager of Tivoli Software at IBM Software Group, believes that although IT accounts for 2% of global carbon emissions, it can help control and reduce 98% of carbon emissions generated by other activities and industries; in fact, comprehensive IT support is needed in areas such as environmental market planning, ecological communication, and carbon management. “The role of IT in energy management has been increasingly recognized, and the time is ripe to adopt integrated intelligent systems to address energy and environmental issues,” said Alfred Zollar. “IBM has also begun its efforts to improve the efficiency of current systems and support customers’ ‘green’ strategies.” Now, people are starting to adopt new technologies to improve buildings, vehicles, and other aspects of energy management.

Japanese product carbon footprint website

2010-03-12

Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) began planning its domestic product carbon footprint system architecture in 2008, and with the assistance of various relevant government departments, launched a pilot project for product carbon footprints in April 2009. The Japanese government officially launched the English website for product carbon footprints on February 1, 2010, at http://www.cfp-japan.jp/english/. The website displays current product carbon labeling diagrams, information on the current product carbon labeling system, approved product category rules/PCRs (21 rules published on the website), and products already labeled with carbon tags (8 products published on the website). – Source: Japan Product Carbon Footprint Website 2010-02-08 – Translated by Plastics Industry Technology Development Center – For reference only, please refer to the original text.

Environmental impact caused by marketing activities

2010-03-12

When discussing corporate environmental sustainability, few companies mention the environmental impact of using marketing communications as a marketing tool. The carbon footprint of marketing communications refers to the greenhouse gas emissions generated by commonly used marketing communication methods, such as personal selling, public relations (e.g., publishing press releases, columns, corporate sponsorships, exhibiting, holding seminars), direct marketing (e.g., one-on-one communication with customers via mail, telephone, email, etc.), promotional activities, and advertising. However, because greenhouse gas emissions from these activities cannot be accurately measured with instruments, life cycle assessment and carbon footprint are often used as two methods to measure the environmental impact of activities or products. Life Cycle Assessment of Marketing Communications: Life cycle assessment refers to quantifying the environmental impact of the entire product or service supply chain, including the stages of raw material acquisition, manufacturing, transportation, use, and disposal. (Jeremy Stanford University) Professor Fudi recently mentioned at a sustainable brand training conference that the key points of life cycle assessment can be mainly divided into five aspects: 1. Describing the product's manufacturing context; 2. Identifying the most significant environmental impacts in the supply chain; 3. ...

Nike promotes carbon reduction solutions

2010-03-12

According to a report released by footwear manufacturer Nike at its Corporate Social Responsibility Day, the company reduced its carbon emissions from its supply chain by 4% compared to 2009. Despite the impact of the economic recession, the company's revenue still grew by 3% in 2009, compared to 14% in 2008, demonstrating that carbon reduction and business activities are not necessarily positively correlated. Nike stated that its greenhouse gas carbon footprint in 2009 was equivalent to 1.53 million tons of CO2, a decrease from 1.6 million tons in 2008. However, the company has not yet set its own carbon reduction targets. The company has implemented a program that includes monitoring and reducing carbon emissions from its factories, while also providing employees with better energy training courses. Nike reduces carbon emissions through IT education for its end users and automatic shutdown software. It also takes measures to reduce the negative carbon emissions from business travel, particularly for teleconferencing and video conferencing. Last year, the company decided to stop purchasing carbon offsets, meaning that all carbon reductions will be implemented by Nike itself. The report states that "Nike's priority is to achieve climate neutrality through superior energy efficiency and direct purchase of renewable energy, or through on-site improvements and other means." Despite a 41% increase in production facility area and a 9% increase in total production, Nike's own operations reduced carbon emissions by 15% in 2009 compared to 2007. Most of Nike's suppliers comply with water resource plans, aiming to recycle wastewater in water-rich areas and meet local standards.

After carbon emissions are traded, the next step will be to commodify air and water.

2010-03-12

Richard Sandel, chairman of the Chicago Climate Exchange and known as a "carbon trading advocate," stated at the Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong on January 21 that after the successful launch of carbon emission options, the next step will be to promote the commodification of air and water, and he believes China will become an important market for such futures trading. Sandel stated that air and water will become the most important commodities in the next wave of economic development. He revealed that the Chicago Climate Exchange is currently collaborating with Tianjin to establish the Tianjin Climate Exchange, where commodities such as carbon dioxide, water, and sulfur dioxide will be traded. Sandel said, "I firmly believe that China can become an important market for carbon emissions, air, and water trading, thereby greatly improving the quality of life for residents in China and around the world." Sandel believes that effectively controlling sulfur dioxide pollution will significantly reduce medical expenses incurred by people seeking treatment for lung diseases. "We must consider the whole picture. It is important for China to steadily move forward on its own path in the climate field," Sandel said. Sandel is the chairman and founder of the Chicago Climate Exchange, the world's first voluntary, legally binding greenhouse gas emissions cap-and-trade system. -Reference

The United Nations has confirmed greenhouse gas reduction plans from 55 countries.

2010-03-12

The United Nations confirmed yesterday that greenhouse gas reduction plans from 55 developed and developing countries were submitted to the Copenhagen Accord record by the January 31 deadline. UN officials pointed out that approximately 78% of countries have now completed their greenhouse gas reduction plans. These countries are also the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, including the United States, China, India, the European Union, Japan, Brazil, and South Africa. These countries also made emission reduction commitments under the Copenhagen Accord. Major greenhouse gas emitters have also joined the climate change action plan for developing countries, including Ethiopia, the Maldives, and Singapore. Their greenhouse gas emission targets and action plans presented at the Copenhagen Climate Conference surprised many. For example, the United States pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent by 2020 compared to 2005 levels; China pledged to reduce its emissions by 40 percent by 2020 compared to 2005 levels. According to the report, two major emitters—Mexico and Russia—failed to reach a reduction agreement by the deadline. However, the UN has stated that the deadline is intended as a "soft deadline," and Russia's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15% to 25% from 1990 levels by 2020 has also been formally documented today. Other countries are expected to submit further reduction plans in the coming weeks. UN officials say this is the first time large emerging economies such as China and India have made written commitments.

The EU plans to fund a CCS technology development program in active pursuit of carbon reduction goals.

2010-03-12

Currently, countries worldwide recognize the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the main culprit of global warming, and emerging carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies can be seen as a viable path to reduction. The Financial Times reports that EU member states have agreed to an investment plan for CCS technology, with an estimated €10 billion in public funds expected to be allocated. The European Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB) will oversee the use of funds for the CCS program. The EU plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 80% of 1990 levels by 2020, and is willing to raise its reduction target to 30%, assuming other countries can set similar targets. Furthermore, the EU expects renewable energy to account for 20% of electricity generation by 2020. ABI Research, an emerging technology research firm, pointed out on January 4th that, according to its Global Carbon Market Outlook report, the global carbon emissions trading market will reach $395 billion in 2014, more than three times the $118 billion in 2008. Note: CCS technology is a technique used to capture and store carbon dioxide from emission-intensive industries such as coal-fired and gas-fired power plants. It involves capturing carbon from fossil fuels as carbon dioxide and storing it long-term in rock formations, such as oil or gas fields. The entire technology includes three stages: capture, transport, and storage. According to a survey by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),

US carbon emissions have risen again.

2010-03-12

Following official reports warning of a potential resurgence in carbon emissions this year, pressure on the US government to pass legislation to curb greenhouse gas emissions continues to rise. A recent Short-Term Energy Outlook report from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) indicates that economic recovery means carbon emissions will surpass the records of the past two years, making it more difficult for the US to achieve its goal of reducing total carbon emissions to 83% of the 2005 baseline by 2020. The report, which includes monthly carbon emission forecasts, found that the US carbon reduction last year was 6.1%, lower than the expected 11% reduction. The report points out that the economic downturn has impacted industrial energy demand, and changes in electricity usage are one of the main reasons for the reduction in carbon emissions. However, the report anticipates that the economic recovery will result in a 1.5% growth rate in carbon emissions this year. (Source: Environmental Expert, January 14, 2010 - Translated by the Plastics Industry Technology Development Center - For reference only, please refer to the original text.)

Hong Kong’s consultation on liability for disposal of old electrical appliances begins today and will last for 3 months.

2010-03-12

The Hong Kong government launched a three-month public consultation today on its Producer Responsibility Scheme for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Secretary for the Environment Edward Yau stated that Hong Kong generates approximately 70,000 tons of used electrical appliances annually, which cannot all be disposed of in landfills in the long run. Therefore, solutions for this type of waste must be found, such as establishing central processing facilities. The consultation document indicates that a government survey on processing fees showed that half of the respondents considered a fee lower than 2.5% of the retail price of the appliance reasonable; a quarter considered a fee between 2.5% and 5% acceptable. The government aims to recover costs, and the scheme covers five categories of electronic products: refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, televisions, and computers. Referring to international experience, the government suggests different fees based on product size, with small appliances costing around HK$100 and large appliances costing HK$200 to HK$250. The government's proposed fee models include charging importers and distributors at the time of sale, with the fees being fully or partially recovered by consumers; another model is to charge consumers directly. The authorities also plan to hire contractors through open tender to handle the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), prohibit the disposal of WEEE in landfills, and propose mandating that retailers offer free recycling services in exchange for new ones, in order to achieve environmental protection goals. – Reference source: Central News Agency, 2010-01-18

The eco-labeling program expands to include textile flooring.

2010-03-12

The European Union is committed to enhancing the status of eco-labeling. The European Commission recently expanded the scope of eco-labeling to include textile flooring. The Official Journal of the European Union published Resolution 2009/967/EC on December 17, 2009, which included eco-labeling regulations. Textile flooring products must meet these regulations to be awarded an eco-label. Eco-labeling is voluntary; products must meet certain environmental criteria to be labeled. To date, the EU has established standards for many categories of products and services, including textiles similar to textile flooring and self-assembly products such as hardwood flooring. Textile flooring regulated by the Commission's resolution is mostly woven, knitted, and tufted fabric, typically attached to a floor using nails or adhesives. Carpets and mats not fixed to a floor, wall coverings, and outdoor textile flooring are not included in the regulations. Each candidate product must meet all award criteria to be awarded an eco-label. The environmental criteria set forth in the new resolution will expire in December 2013. The main purposes of establishing environmental guidelines include: These guidelines are based on multiple studies and cover the environmental impact of products and services throughout their entire lifecycle, including raw material extraction, flooring manufacturing, distribution, and disposal. This floral eco-label, affixed to product packaging, is designed for easy consumer identification. Because the eco-labeling criteria are independently developed by EU authorities after consulting with experts, without the involvement of product retailers, they are trustworthy. Furthermore, products bearing eco-labels can be promoted within the European Economic Area, helping to enhance manufacturers' [recognition/recognition].

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