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  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
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News

>Environmental protection regulations

搜尋結果共 325 篇文章

The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recalls under the EU’s Rapex system.

The European Commission's Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recall cases under the EU's Rapex system. Rapex is a cooperative information system among European national supervisory authorities. Recalled products with serious risks have been replaced and published online. This information is primarily provided to national supervisory authorities. When notified of dangerous products on the market in another member state, national authorities can investigate the presence of these products within their own borders to prevent the sale of dangerous goods to consumers.

2008-07-01

Overview of Hazardous Substances (HS) Control Methods in the Electronic Components Industry

REACH SVHC Screening: Please Match Your Product to the List. According to the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Restriction and Authorization of Chemicals) regulations, Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) are hazardous substances that require control in addition to restricted substances (Annex XVII). They are Group 1 and 2 carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicants (Cat. 1 and 2 CMRs); persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances (PBTs); highly persistent, bioaccumulative substances (vPvBs); or substances of equivalent concern (e.g., endocrine disruptors). Due to the complexity of supply chains and production processes, SVHCs can be inadvertently introduced into a wide variety of consumer products. To ensure product competitiveness in the market, European companies have begun requiring their suppliers to provide SVHC test results for their products. Authorization: To encourage the use of safe and environmentally friendly chemicals, some SVHCs have been prioritized in the authorization process. Those SVHCs listed in Annex XIV will no longer be permitted for sale on the market or imported into Europe after a specified date unless the company has been authorized. In June 2009, the European Chemicals Committee (ECHA) will publish its first authorized list, and will conduct a rigorous review every two years. For products containing any SVHCs exceeding 0.1% (w/w) and with an annual production or import volume exceeding 1 metric ton, manufacturers or importers must notify the ECHA. By the end of 2008 or...

2008-07-01

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II)

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II) NO.22/2008 Definition of Battery Producer According to Article 3 of the Directive, "producer" means the person who first manufactures or supplies batteries/accumulators (including those used in household appliances/vehicles) to a third party within the territory of a Member State. This definition is unrelated to sales techniques or whether there is a recycling fee for the battery. Battery Producer – Example Battery manufacturers or domestic importers who purchase batteries from retailers and resell them to end-users within the Member State. Battery manufacturers or domestic importers are the first to supply batteries to the market, therefore they are producers. Retailers selling batteries within a Member State purchased from their Member State (outside) Retailers selling batteries purchased in other countries to end-users within a Member State. These retailers are the first to supply batteries to the market in a Member State, therefore they are producers.

2008-06-30

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008 The Battery Directive 2006/66/EC, which came into effect on September 26, 2006, applies to all batteries/accumulators sold in all markets. Member States were required to transpose this directive into their domestic law by September 26, 2008. The EU updated its Q&A in April 2008 and will continue to update it periodically thereafter. Preventive Measures: This directive restricts the use of mercury in all batteries. It also restricts the use of cadmium in portable batteries, but portable batteries used in emergency and alarm systems are excluded. Battery Collection Regulations: The Battery Directive aims to collect large quantities of waste batteries/accumulators. Consumers should bring used portable batteries back to collection points free of charge and without needing to purchase new batteries. Wholesalers should collect used batteries when selling them. Industrial battery manufacturers are responsible for collecting industrial batteries from end users. Vehicle battery manufacturers should establish collection programs for used vehicle batteries not collected under the ELV Directive. Battery recycling and disposal regulations: All collected batteries must be recycled. However, Member States may dispose of used batteries containing mercury, cadmium, or lead by landfill in the following two situations: Phase-out national strategies for heavy metals following impact assessments, with landfill as an alternative to recycling; No feasible end point.

2008-06-27

EN55022:2006 new standard

The new standard EN55022:2006 (Limits and methods of measurement for radio interference from information technology equipment) was published on the Online Judge (OJ) on December 21, 2006. The new version was applicable from April 1, 2007, and became mandatory on October 1, 2009. The older versions, EN55022:1998+A1 2000+A2 2003, were also phased out at that time. The most significant updates to this standard are the addition of radiated emissions requirements at frequencies above 1 GHz and the redefinition of test methods for telecommunications ports. According to the new version of EN55022:2006, IT products with a maximum internal frequency greater than 108 MHz must undergo radiated emissions testing at frequencies above 1 GHz, with a maximum test range of 6 GHz. Simultaneously, products with network and telecommunications ports must be subject to conducted emissions testing on the telecommunications ports, such as network ports (Land port, RJ45) and telephone ports (Telecom, RJ11).

2008-06-10

The latest developments in EU RoHS──DecaBDE exemption will be cancelled!

Have you investigated the presence of decabromodiphenyl ether (DBD) in your product? Did your previous tests show that the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers exceeded 1000 ppm? Are you aware that from July 1, 2008, a product exceeding 1000 ppm of the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers would be non-compliant with EU RoHS? Please act immediately to conduct an assessment, as the EU will remove the DBD exemption on July 1, 2008. On April 1, 2008, the European Court of Justice issued a notice stating that the European Commission had violated relevant regulations in exercising its powers regarding the DBD exemption in Directive 2005/717/EC, and therefore removed the DBD exemption from the RoHS Directive. However, considering the need for a transition period, the European Court of Justice allowed the DBD exemption to be extended until June 30, 2008. Previously, the European Commission adopted RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC, Article 10 of the Annex: "The European Commission shall evaluate the application of decabromodiphenyl ether in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 7(2)...". Subsequently, the risk assessment of decabromodiphenyl ether was undertaken by the UK and France, with the UK responsible for assessing its environmental impact and France for assessing its human health impact. The UK completed its first assessment report in May 2004, and in August 2005, the UK published an addendum to the 2004 risk assessment report. On October 13, 2005, the European Commission published Directive 2005/717/EC, Article 2 of the Annex...

2008-05-28

Bisphenol A (BPA) carcinogenicity raises concerns

Health Canada will soon officially declare Bisphenol A (BPA) a toxic substance harmful to human health. Canada will become the first country in the world to formally recognize BPA as harmful to humans. BPA is an organic compound commonly used in consumer products, found in plastic baby products (such as the inner lining of baby bottles and formula cans), children's toys, kettles, and microwaveable food containers. Even though BPA is advertised as heat-resistant, it may release toxins when exposed to temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that plastic baby bottles are more likely to release toxic substances after prolonged use or when cleaned with strong acid or alkali detergents. In August 2007, 38 American scientists jointly issued a statement on the reproductive toxicology website, warning the public about the dangers of BPA. Furthermore, the National Toxicology Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found through mouse experiments that BPA exposure may lead to breast cancer, prostate cancer, urinary tract problems, precocious puberty in girls, and behavioral changes. This report also prompted a reversal in the attitude of the US government, which had previously considered BPA quite safe. However, the report still calls for further in-depth research, and its final report will be released this summer. Should BPA be regulated? The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has included it on its watch list for careful evaluation. The EPA stated that BPA can enter drinking water sources through various routes. Therefore, in addition to including BPA in the candidate list of drinking water contaminants and establishing a sampling mechanism, it has also included BPA in its watch list of toxic chemical substances. Future monitoring will continue in accordance with international standards.

2008-05-27

Global Automotive Declared Substance List (GADSL)

The Global Automotive Substances Declaration List (GADSL), updated on January 18, 2008, lists 111 highly toxic chemical substances that are prohibited or require declaration. The listed substances can also serve as a reference for the automotive industry in complying with the EU's new REACH regulations. The following is a translation of the original text of the GADSL, excerpted in the appendix: The main objectives of automotive product development include continuous quality improvement, enhanced safety, and reducing the negative environmental impact of vehicles throughout their lifecycle. Optimizing customer value in the most efficient and economical way can achieve these objectives. The automotive manufacturing chain uses a large amount of construction, operation, and processing materials; the selection and appropriate use of these materials have a significant impact on improving product quality, enhancing safety, and reducing environmental harm. Therefore, automakers, suppliers at all levels, and material suppliers in the global automotive supply chain have formed the Global Automotive Stakeholder Group (GASG) to conduct continuous dialogue and information exchange. Early dialogue and communication within the supply chain will help ensure compliance with current and future regulations, while also taking consumer demands into account to ensure product sustainability. The Global Automotive Stakeholder Group (GASG) comprises three regions globally: the Americas, Europe, and the Americas.

2008-05-02

EU RoHS Directive – Assessment report on newly added hazardous banned substances is expected to be released in mid-April

The assessment report on newly added hazardous substances under the EU RoHS Directive is expected to be released in mid-April. In late February 2008, Oko-Institut issued a public consultation regarding 46 categories of chemical substances that might be added to the EU RoHS Directive. These 46 substances are widely used in electronic and electrical products and other consumer products. The inclusion of new hazardous substances under consideration is based on declarations, existing research data, XRF analysis reports, and other relevant information provided by electronic and electrical manufacturers/suppliers. Oko-Institut also publicly solicited information on the following questions: 1. Should other chemical substances be included in the list of hazardous substances used in electronic and electrical products? 2. In which components (e.g., transistors, capacitors, resistors, printed circuit boards) are the listed hazardous substances used, and what are their concentration ranges? 3. Besides the EU risk assessment report, are there any other risk assessment reports on the hazardous substances in the list? 4. Are there any possible alternatives to the hazardous substances in the list? What are their advantages and disadvantages? The Oko-Institut is currently assessing the risks to human and environmental health posed by hazardous substances used in electronic and electrical products. In addition to listing highly hazardous substances, it will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of possible alternatives. The assessment report is expected to be released in mid-April of this year (2008). These 46 categories of substances may become new EU risk assessment reports in the future.

2008-04-25

Chemical bans and their impact on toy safety – how industry management systems can respond to customer and new regulatory requirements regarding hazardous substances.

Chemical Bans on Toy Safety Requirements - How Industry Management Systems Should Respond to Customer and Latest Regulations on Hazardous Substances - From January 16, 2007, the EU restricted the addition of phthalates in toy manufacturing. Currently, most toys are made of plastic, and phthalates are widely used in plastic toys. This new EU regulation undoubtedly poses a serious challenge to China's toy export industry. Furthermore, on November 20, 2007, the ATAV committee of the German Safety Technology Certification Center (ZLS) Central Experience Exchange Office (ZEK) passed a resolution requiring the mandatory inclusion of PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) testing in GS mark certification. This regulation came into effect on April 1, 2008. This is even in line with the new REACH EU policy requirements for raw materials.

2008-04-25

Greenpeace releases the seventh edition of its "Guide to Greener Electronics"

Greenpeace released the seventh edition of its "Guide to Greener Electronics." Updated every three months since its first edition in August 2006, the latest seventh edition was released on March 18, 2008. This edition evaluated computers, mobile phones, televisions, and game consoles sold by 18 well-known manufacturers. The evaluation focused on: 1. The elimination of harmful chemicals in the products. 2. The implementation of post-use recycling programs. Out of a maximum score of 10, Samsung of South Korea, which has consistently performed well, and Toshiba of Japan, which has shown significant and continuous improvement, tied for first place with 7.7 points. Nokia, Sony, Dell, and Lenovo all received 7.3 points, tying for second place. The complete assessment score can be downloaded for free from the Greenpeace official website: http://www.greenpeace.org/. Source: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/toxics/electronics/how-the-companies-line-up

2008-04-12

Bureau of Standards and Inspection strengthens inspection of plasticizers in plastic toys

The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) has strengthened its testing of plasticizers in plastic toys. In July 2007, the BSMI purchased a large quantity of plastic toys from various channels for testing. The results showed that approximately 45% of the toys had excessive levels of plasticizers. Therefore, on October 24, 2007, the BSMI announced a revised version of the CNS4797 "Toy Safety" national standard, stipulating that the total content of the following six phthalate plasticizers and their mixtures must not exceed 0.1% by weight: Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), Butyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), and Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP). This regulation took effect on July 1, 2008. Safety requirements for plasticizers in toys and infant products must comply with CNS 15138 "Test Method for Phthalate Plasticizers in Plastic Toys". All imported or domestically produced toys must pass inspection and bear a product inspection mark and Chinese labeling. Toys containing plasticizers must have a warning label in Chinese stating "WARNING: This toy contains plasticizers. Do not suck on it as it may be harmful to your health," to remind consumers. Product Taiwan (CNS 4797) EU (2005/84/EC) Toys and infant products for children under 14 years old

2008-04-12

California AB48 & AB218 Bills weee

The "Electronic Waste Recycling Law" passed by California AB48 & AB218 in 2003 stipulates that "specific electronic equipment" that does not meet the four heavy metal contents in the EU RoHS directive and is prohibited from being sold in the EU (diagonal measurement display screen ≧4 inches electronic devices) and are prohibited from sale in California. On December 4, 2006, California House of Representatives member Lori Saldana proposed the AB 48 bill to expand the scope of control of "specific electronic equipment" to consumer electronics products that are consistent with the EU RoHS directive. Including: equipment that must operate on electric current or electromagnetic field, or equipment that generates, converts, or measures electric current or electromagnetic field; equipment defined in Article 2 of the EU 2002/96/EC (WEEE) directive; AC power less than 1,000 volts and DC power less than 1,500 volts Equipment; and equipment defined in Article 2.1 of the EU RoHS Directive. The AB 48 bill stipulates that electronic equipment that cannot be sold in the European Union is also prohibited from being sold in California. This bill passed the third reading of the House of Representatives on September 11, 2007, and passed Assembly Concurrence on September 12, 2007. However, it was vetoed by the California governor on October 13, 2007, on the grounds that it would be difficult to implement and would bring bad results. In early 2008, California House of Representatives Congressman Joe Simitian proposed AB218, a bill with similar restrictions as AB48. This new bill will be introduced in early April

2008-04-04

The new version of the Joint Industry Guide (JIG-101-A) is released

The Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), the JEDEC Solid State Technology Association (JEDEC), and the Japan Green Sourcing Survey Standardization Association (JGPSSI) have jointly revised the Joint Industry Guide (JIG-101) to provide information on prohibited substances in electronic products/components, applicable to all manufacturers in the supply chain. The revised Joint Industry Guide for Material Composition Declaration for Electronics Products (JIG-101-A) is a standardized list of prohibited substances. When suppliers provide finished products to electronics and electrical product manufacturers containing prohibited substances from this list, they must also provide information on these prohibited substances. This document helps companies at any stage of the supply chain, from raw materials to finished products such as computers, televisions, and mobile phones. JIG-101 was published in April 2005. Revision A (JIG-101-A) primarily updates information on regulated substances and includes minor modifications for ease of use. For example: The lead content of the wire sheath must be less than 300 ppm (California Proposition 65); RoHS 4 heavy metals (additional legislation – California laws SB20 and SB50); Newly added prohibitions.

2008-03-28

NY SS-00259, seventh edition released.

SONY於2008年3月3日公佈第七版SS-00259,並於2008年4月1日起生效。第七版SS-00259中共列出22類管理物質,其中全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽(PFOS)以及特定苯并三氮唑(Specific Benzotriazole )為新增項目。 重金屬:Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr6+有機氯化合物: PCB, PCN, PCT, SCCP, Others有機溴化合物: PBB, PBDE, Others有機錫化合物:TBT, TPT石棉特定偶氮化合物甲醛聚氯乙烯(PVC)氧化鈹、鈹青銅特定鄰苯二甲酸鹽(7種)氫氟碳化合物 (HFC)、全氟化碳 (PFC)全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽 (PFOS)特定苯并三氮唑自2008年4月1日起,針對以下4類管理物質禁止供貨:1氧化鈹 (Beryllium oxide)2 氫氟碳化合物 (HFC)、全氟化碳 (PFC)3全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽 (PFOS)4特定苯并三氮唑 (Specific Benzotriazole )物質名稱對象鎘 (Cd)鎘含量≥電池總重量20ppm的電池鎘含量≥電池總重量20ppm的電池組 鉛 (Pb)錳電池和鹼錳電池:鉛含量≥電池總重

2008-03-28

REACH Bill Q&A Released

The US law firm White & Case has published a Q&A document on the EU's REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, which will come into effect on June 1, 2007. Titled "Europe’s New Chemicals Legislation Has Worldwide REACH," the document covers many issues of concern to the electronics industry, such as: What types of chemicals are covered by REACH? And who is responsible for compliance? The document also discusses the primary obligations, registration requirements, and deadlines for pre-registration under REACH. A summary of the REACH Q&A is as follows: Q1. Does REACH apply to all chemicals? A1. This regulation applies to manufacturers and importers of all chemical substances used within the EU, whose raw materials or finished products exceed one metric tonne per year, regardless of whether these substances are defined as hazardous. Q2. Who is responsible for compliance with REACH? A2.

2008-03-28

The consultation on the exclusionary provisions of the RoHS Directive has officially begun

The consultation for the exclusion clauses of the RoHS Directive has officially started. Starting from January 28, 2008, the EU began to solicit opinions on the existing 29 exclusion clauses and 3 new proposals in the appendix of the RoHS Directive. The appendix to the RoHS Directive lists the relevant exclusion clauses. The committee must consult relevant stakeholders before revising the appendix. The results of the consultation will be forwarded to the RoHS Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC). The consultation was conducted jointly by Öko-Institut and Fraunhofer IZM on behalf of the European Union. The role of the Öko-Institut and Fraunhofer IZM is to collect and evaluate the information provided by the stakeholders and not to make any decisions. Oko-Institut has also specially constructed a website at: http://rohs.exemptions.oeko.info/ The proposals for new exclusionary projects submitted by the industry are as follows: No. Title Applicant Group 1 Lead in solders for the connection of very thin enameled wires with a terminal Siemens II 2 Lead and cadmium as components of the glaze

2008-03-19

GS certification mandates additional PAH testing

GS certification mandates PAH testing. GS certification is a voluntary safety testing certification established under the German Equipment Safety Act. It is applicable to groceries, sporting goods, toys, and electronic products. On November 20, 2007, the AtAV committee passed a resolution mandating testing for PAHs (polyphenylene ring aromatic compounds), which came into effect on April 1, 2008. Limits vary depending on the product category, based on regulations related to PAHs, such as Articles 30 and 31 of the new German Food and Drinks Act (LFGB), the Berlin Export Discussion Conference of August 2, 2005, and Article 4 of the German Equipment and Product Safety Act (GPSG). Table 1. General Material Limits in Consumer Goods

2008-03-06

EU's new chemical regulations REACH

The REACH regulation, which came into effect on June 1, 2008, required pre-registration of designated (phase-in) chemical substances from that date. Pre-registration is free of charge, therefore the European Chemicals Agency (ECFA) encouraged manufacturers to take advantage of this pre-registration period (June 1, 2008 to December 1, 2008) and communicate with suppliers to confirm their understanding of the REACH regulation and the pre-registration schedule. Currently, there are already signs of some products being withdrawn from the market, and this situation is expected to continue into 2008. The most threatened chemical substances are those that are toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, or reproductively toxic. Many manufacturers may begin using alternatives to replace highly hazardous chemical substances this year. However, the reasons for these alternatives are currently unknown and may present potential manufacturing difficulties. Regarding the price of chemical substances, although the European Commission believes the impact should be minimal, it is estimated that the prices of some chemical substances will increase due to the registration and assessment required by the regulation. The REACH Directive requires manufacturers to prepare Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) in accordance with Annex II of the REACH Regulation. Therefore, suppliers should now begin preparing MSDSs. MSDSs should be prepared for various components, including ink cartridges in printers and electrolytes in batteries. Once registration begins, suppliers are responsible for updating the MSDS information.

2008-02-26

Energy Using Products (EuP) Directive

The implementation methods expected to be adopted in 2008 include: Once these implementation methods are announced, they will affect product design, and the demand for energy-saving components is expected to increase as a result.

2008-02-26
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Article classification

  • Environmental protection regulations
  • Global environmental current affairs
  • EU WEEE Directive and Current Affairs
  • EU RoHS Directives and Regulations
  • REACH related regulations and current affairs
  • European Union Standards Organization-EN13427~EN13432
  • European Chemical Agency (ECHA)
  • German two-way system DSD-green dot mark
  • EU Energy Use Products Directive
  • Environmental and ecological related reports
  • Articles
  • Pallet specifications by country
各國環保法規

News

>Environmental protection regulations

The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recalls under the EU’s Rapex system.

2008-07-01

The European Commission's Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection has published its 2007 annual report on product recall cases under the EU's Rapex system. Rapex is a cooperative information system among European national supervisory authorities. Recalled products with serious risks have been replaced and published online. This information is primarily provided to national supervisory authorities. When notified of dangerous products on the market in another member state, national authorities can investigate the presence of these products within their own borders to prevent the sale of dangerous goods to consumers.

Overview of Hazardous Substances (HS) Control Methods in the Electronic Components Industry

2008-07-01

REACH SVHC Screening: Please Match Your Product to the List. According to the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Restriction and Authorization of Chemicals) regulations, Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) are hazardous substances that require control in addition to restricted substances (Annex XVII). They are Group 1 and 2 carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicants (Cat. 1 and 2 CMRs); persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances (PBTs); highly persistent, bioaccumulative substances (vPvBs); or substances of equivalent concern (e.g., endocrine disruptors). Due to the complexity of supply chains and production processes, SVHCs can be inadvertently introduced into a wide variety of consumer products. To ensure product competitiveness in the market, European companies have begun requiring their suppliers to provide SVHC test results for their products. Authorization: To encourage the use of safe and environmentally friendly chemicals, some SVHCs have been prioritized in the authorization process. Those SVHCs listed in Annex XIV will no longer be permitted for sale on the market or imported into Europe after a specified date unless the company has been authorized. In June 2009, the European Chemicals Committee (ECHA) will publish its first authorized list, and will conduct a rigorous review every two years. For products containing any SVHCs exceeding 0.1% (w/w) and with an annual production or import volume exceeding 1 metric ton, manufacturers or importers must notify the ECHA. By the end of 2008 or...

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II)

2008-06-30

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (II) NO.22/2008 Definition of Battery Producer According to Article 3 of the Directive, "producer" means the person who first manufactures or supplies batteries/accumulators (including those used in household appliances/vehicles) to a third party within the territory of a Member State. This definition is unrelated to sales techniques or whether there is a recycling fee for the battery. Battery Producer – Example Battery manufacturers or domestic importers who purchase batteries from retailers and resell them to end-users within the Member State. Battery manufacturers or domestic importers are the first to supply batteries to the market, therefore they are producers. Retailers selling batteries within a Member State purchased from their Member State (outside) Retailers selling batteries purchased in other countries to end-users within a Member State. These retailers are the first to supply batteries to the market in a Member State, therefore they are producers.

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008

2008-06-27

Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Q&A Compilation (I) NO.21/2008 The Battery Directive 2006/66/EC, which came into effect on September 26, 2006, applies to all batteries/accumulators sold in all markets. Member States were required to transpose this directive into their domestic law by September 26, 2008. The EU updated its Q&A in April 2008 and will continue to update it periodically thereafter. Preventive Measures: This directive restricts the use of mercury in all batteries. It also restricts the use of cadmium in portable batteries, but portable batteries used in emergency and alarm systems are excluded. Battery Collection Regulations: The Battery Directive aims to collect large quantities of waste batteries/accumulators. Consumers should bring used portable batteries back to collection points free of charge and without needing to purchase new batteries. Wholesalers should collect used batteries when selling them. Industrial battery manufacturers are responsible for collecting industrial batteries from end users. Vehicle battery manufacturers should establish collection programs for used vehicle batteries not collected under the ELV Directive. Battery recycling and disposal regulations: All collected batteries must be recycled. However, Member States may dispose of used batteries containing mercury, cadmium, or lead by landfill in the following two situations: Phase-out national strategies for heavy metals following impact assessments, with landfill as an alternative to recycling; No feasible end point.

EN55022:2006 new standard

2008-06-10

The new standard EN55022:2006 (Limits and methods of measurement for radio interference from information technology equipment) was published on the Online Judge (OJ) on December 21, 2006. The new version was applicable from April 1, 2007, and became mandatory on October 1, 2009. The older versions, EN55022:1998+A1 2000+A2 2003, were also phased out at that time. The most significant updates to this standard are the addition of radiated emissions requirements at frequencies above 1 GHz and the redefinition of test methods for telecommunications ports. According to the new version of EN55022:2006, IT products with a maximum internal frequency greater than 108 MHz must undergo radiated emissions testing at frequencies above 1 GHz, with a maximum test range of 6 GHz. Simultaneously, products with network and telecommunications ports must be subject to conducted emissions testing on the telecommunications ports, such as network ports (Land port, RJ45) and telephone ports (Telecom, RJ11).

The latest developments in EU RoHS──DecaBDE exemption will be cancelled!

2008-05-28

Have you investigated the presence of decabromodiphenyl ether (DBD) in your product? Did your previous tests show that the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers exceeded 1000 ppm? Are you aware that from July 1, 2008, a product exceeding 1000 ppm of the sum of DBD and 1-9 bromodiphenyl ethers would be non-compliant with EU RoHS? Please act immediately to conduct an assessment, as the EU will remove the DBD exemption on July 1, 2008. On April 1, 2008, the European Court of Justice issued a notice stating that the European Commission had violated relevant regulations in exercising its powers regarding the DBD exemption in Directive 2005/717/EC, and therefore removed the DBD exemption from the RoHS Directive. However, considering the need for a transition period, the European Court of Justice allowed the DBD exemption to be extended until June 30, 2008. Previously, the European Commission adopted RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC, Article 10 of the Annex: "The European Commission shall evaluate the application of decabromodiphenyl ether in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 7(2)...". Subsequently, the risk assessment of decabromodiphenyl ether was undertaken by the UK and France, with the UK responsible for assessing its environmental impact and France for assessing its human health impact. The UK completed its first assessment report in May 2004, and in August 2005, the UK published an addendum to the 2004 risk assessment report. On October 13, 2005, the European Commission published Directive 2005/717/EC, Article 2 of the Annex...

Bisphenol A (BPA) carcinogenicity raises concerns

2008-05-27

Health Canada will soon officially declare Bisphenol A (BPA) a toxic substance harmful to human health. Canada will become the first country in the world to formally recognize BPA as harmful to humans. BPA is an organic compound commonly used in consumer products, found in plastic baby products (such as the inner lining of baby bottles and formula cans), children's toys, kettles, and microwaveable food containers. Even though BPA is advertised as heat-resistant, it may release toxins when exposed to temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that plastic baby bottles are more likely to release toxic substances after prolonged use or when cleaned with strong acid or alkali detergents. In August 2007, 38 American scientists jointly issued a statement on the reproductive toxicology website, warning the public about the dangers of BPA. Furthermore, the National Toxicology Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found through mouse experiments that BPA exposure may lead to breast cancer, prostate cancer, urinary tract problems, precocious puberty in girls, and behavioral changes. This report also prompted a reversal in the attitude of the US government, which had previously considered BPA quite safe. However, the report still calls for further in-depth research, and its final report will be released this summer. Should BPA be regulated? The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has included it on its watch list for careful evaluation. The EPA stated that BPA can enter drinking water sources through various routes. Therefore, in addition to including BPA in the candidate list of drinking water contaminants and establishing a sampling mechanism, it has also included BPA in its watch list of toxic chemical substances. Future monitoring will continue in accordance with international standards.

Global Automotive Declared Substance List (GADSL)

2008-05-02

The Global Automotive Substances Declaration List (GADSL), updated on January 18, 2008, lists 111 highly toxic chemical substances that are prohibited or require declaration. The listed substances can also serve as a reference for the automotive industry in complying with the EU's new REACH regulations. The following is a translation of the original text of the GADSL, excerpted in the appendix: The main objectives of automotive product development include continuous quality improvement, enhanced safety, and reducing the negative environmental impact of vehicles throughout their lifecycle. Optimizing customer value in the most efficient and economical way can achieve these objectives. The automotive manufacturing chain uses a large amount of construction, operation, and processing materials; the selection and appropriate use of these materials have a significant impact on improving product quality, enhancing safety, and reducing environmental harm. Therefore, automakers, suppliers at all levels, and material suppliers in the global automotive supply chain have formed the Global Automotive Stakeholder Group (GASG) to conduct continuous dialogue and information exchange. Early dialogue and communication within the supply chain will help ensure compliance with current and future regulations, while also taking consumer demands into account to ensure product sustainability. The Global Automotive Stakeholder Group (GASG) comprises three regions globally: the Americas, Europe, and the Americas.

EU RoHS Directive – Assessment report on newly added hazardous banned substances is expected to be released in mid-April

2008-04-25

The assessment report on newly added hazardous substances under the EU RoHS Directive is expected to be released in mid-April. In late February 2008, Oko-Institut issued a public consultation regarding 46 categories of chemical substances that might be added to the EU RoHS Directive. These 46 substances are widely used in electronic and electrical products and other consumer products. The inclusion of new hazardous substances under consideration is based on declarations, existing research data, XRF analysis reports, and other relevant information provided by electronic and electrical manufacturers/suppliers. Oko-Institut also publicly solicited information on the following questions: 1. Should other chemical substances be included in the list of hazardous substances used in electronic and electrical products? 2. In which components (e.g., transistors, capacitors, resistors, printed circuit boards) are the listed hazardous substances used, and what are their concentration ranges? 3. Besides the EU risk assessment report, are there any other risk assessment reports on the hazardous substances in the list? 4. Are there any possible alternatives to the hazardous substances in the list? What are their advantages and disadvantages? The Oko-Institut is currently assessing the risks to human and environmental health posed by hazardous substances used in electronic and electrical products. In addition to listing highly hazardous substances, it will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of possible alternatives. The assessment report is expected to be released in mid-April of this year (2008). These 46 categories of substances may become new EU risk assessment reports in the future.

Chemical bans and their impact on toy safety – how industry management systems can respond to customer and new regulatory requirements regarding hazardous substances.

2008-04-25

Chemical Bans on Toy Safety Requirements - How Industry Management Systems Should Respond to Customer and Latest Regulations on Hazardous Substances - From January 16, 2007, the EU restricted the addition of phthalates in toy manufacturing. Currently, most toys are made of plastic, and phthalates are widely used in plastic toys. This new EU regulation undoubtedly poses a serious challenge to China's toy export industry. Furthermore, on November 20, 2007, the ATAV committee of the German Safety Technology Certification Center (ZLS) Central Experience Exchange Office (ZEK) passed a resolution requiring the mandatory inclusion of PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) testing in GS mark certification. This regulation came into effect on April 1, 2008. This is even in line with the new REACH EU policy requirements for raw materials.

Greenpeace releases the seventh edition of its "Guide to Greener Electronics"

2008-04-12

Greenpeace released the seventh edition of its "Guide to Greener Electronics." Updated every three months since its first edition in August 2006, the latest seventh edition was released on March 18, 2008. This edition evaluated computers, mobile phones, televisions, and game consoles sold by 18 well-known manufacturers. The evaluation focused on: 1. The elimination of harmful chemicals in the products. 2. The implementation of post-use recycling programs. Out of a maximum score of 10, Samsung of South Korea, which has consistently performed well, and Toshiba of Japan, which has shown significant and continuous improvement, tied for first place with 7.7 points. Nokia, Sony, Dell, and Lenovo all received 7.3 points, tying for second place. The complete assessment score can be downloaded for free from the Greenpeace official website: http://www.greenpeace.org/. Source: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/toxics/electronics/how-the-companies-line-up

Bureau of Standards and Inspection strengthens inspection of plasticizers in plastic toys

2008-04-12

The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) has strengthened its testing of plasticizers in plastic toys. In July 2007, the BSMI purchased a large quantity of plastic toys from various channels for testing. The results showed that approximately 45% of the toys had excessive levels of plasticizers. Therefore, on October 24, 2007, the BSMI announced a revised version of the CNS4797 "Toy Safety" national standard, stipulating that the total content of the following six phthalate plasticizers and their mixtures must not exceed 0.1% by weight: Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), Butyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), and Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP). This regulation took effect on July 1, 2008. Safety requirements for plasticizers in toys and infant products must comply with CNS 15138 "Test Method for Phthalate Plasticizers in Plastic Toys". All imported or domestically produced toys must pass inspection and bear a product inspection mark and Chinese labeling. Toys containing plasticizers must have a warning label in Chinese stating "WARNING: This toy contains plasticizers. Do not suck on it as it may be harmful to your health," to remind consumers. Product Taiwan (CNS 4797) EU (2005/84/EC) Toys and infant products for children under 14 years old

California AB48 & AB218 Bills weee

2008-04-04

The "Electronic Waste Recycling Law" passed by California AB48 & AB218 in 2003 stipulates that "specific electronic equipment" that does not meet the four heavy metal contents in the EU RoHS directive and is prohibited from being sold in the EU (diagonal measurement display screen ≧4 inches electronic devices) and are prohibited from sale in California. On December 4, 2006, California House of Representatives member Lori Saldana proposed the AB 48 bill to expand the scope of control of "specific electronic equipment" to consumer electronics products that are consistent with the EU RoHS directive. Including: equipment that must operate on electric current or electromagnetic field, or equipment that generates, converts, or measures electric current or electromagnetic field; equipment defined in Article 2 of the EU 2002/96/EC (WEEE) directive; AC power less than 1,000 volts and DC power less than 1,500 volts Equipment; and equipment defined in Article 2.1 of the EU RoHS Directive. The AB 48 bill stipulates that electronic equipment that cannot be sold in the European Union is also prohibited from being sold in California. This bill passed the third reading of the House of Representatives on September 11, 2007, and passed Assembly Concurrence on September 12, 2007. However, it was vetoed by the California governor on October 13, 2007, on the grounds that it would be difficult to implement and would bring bad results. In early 2008, California House of Representatives Congressman Joe Simitian proposed AB218, a bill with similar restrictions as AB48. This new bill will be introduced in early April

The new version of the Joint Industry Guide (JIG-101-A) is released

2008-03-28

The Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), the JEDEC Solid State Technology Association (JEDEC), and the Japan Green Sourcing Survey Standardization Association (JGPSSI) have jointly revised the Joint Industry Guide (JIG-101) to provide information on prohibited substances in electronic products/components, applicable to all manufacturers in the supply chain. The revised Joint Industry Guide for Material Composition Declaration for Electronics Products (JIG-101-A) is a standardized list of prohibited substances. When suppliers provide finished products to electronics and electrical product manufacturers containing prohibited substances from this list, they must also provide information on these prohibited substances. This document helps companies at any stage of the supply chain, from raw materials to finished products such as computers, televisions, and mobile phones. JIG-101 was published in April 2005. Revision A (JIG-101-A) primarily updates information on regulated substances and includes minor modifications for ease of use. For example: The lead content of the wire sheath must be less than 300 ppm (California Proposition 65); RoHS 4 heavy metals (additional legislation – California laws SB20 and SB50); Newly added prohibitions.

NY SS-00259, seventh edition released.

2008-03-28

SONY於2008年3月3日公佈第七版SS-00259,並於2008年4月1日起生效。第七版SS-00259中共列出22類管理物質,其中全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽(PFOS)以及特定苯并三氮唑(Specific Benzotriazole )為新增項目。 重金屬:Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr6+有機氯化合物: PCB, PCN, PCT, SCCP, Others有機溴化合物: PBB, PBDE, Others有機錫化合物:TBT, TPT石棉特定偶氮化合物甲醛聚氯乙烯(PVC)氧化鈹、鈹青銅特定鄰苯二甲酸鹽(7種)氫氟碳化合物 (HFC)、全氟化碳 (PFC)全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽 (PFOS)特定苯并三氮唑自2008年4月1日起,針對以下4類管理物質禁止供貨:1氧化鈹 (Beryllium oxide)2 氫氟碳化合物 (HFC)、全氟化碳 (PFC)3全氟辛烷磺酸及其鹽 (PFOS)4特定苯并三氮唑 (Specific Benzotriazole )物質名稱對象鎘 (Cd)鎘含量≥電池總重量20ppm的電池鎘含量≥電池總重量20ppm的電池組 鉛 (Pb)錳電池和鹼錳電池:鉛含量≥電池總重

REACH Bill Q&A Released

2008-03-28

The US law firm White & Case has published a Q&A document on the EU's REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, which will come into effect on June 1, 2007. Titled "Europe’s New Chemicals Legislation Has Worldwide REACH," the document covers many issues of concern to the electronics industry, such as: What types of chemicals are covered by REACH? And who is responsible for compliance? The document also discusses the primary obligations, registration requirements, and deadlines for pre-registration under REACH. A summary of the REACH Q&A is as follows: Q1. Does REACH apply to all chemicals? A1. This regulation applies to manufacturers and importers of all chemical substances used within the EU, whose raw materials or finished products exceed one metric tonne per year, regardless of whether these substances are defined as hazardous. Q2. Who is responsible for compliance with REACH? A2.

The consultation on the exclusionary provisions of the RoHS Directive has officially begun

2008-03-19

The consultation for the exclusion clauses of the RoHS Directive has officially started. Starting from January 28, 2008, the EU began to solicit opinions on the existing 29 exclusion clauses and 3 new proposals in the appendix of the RoHS Directive. The appendix to the RoHS Directive lists the relevant exclusion clauses. The committee must consult relevant stakeholders before revising the appendix. The results of the consultation will be forwarded to the RoHS Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC). The consultation was conducted jointly by Öko-Institut and Fraunhofer IZM on behalf of the European Union. The role of the Öko-Institut and Fraunhofer IZM is to collect and evaluate the information provided by the stakeholders and not to make any decisions. Oko-Institut has also specially constructed a website at: http://rohs.exemptions.oeko.info/ The proposals for new exclusionary projects submitted by the industry are as follows: No. Title Applicant Group 1 Lead in solders for the connection of very thin enameled wires with a terminal Siemens II 2 Lead and cadmium as components of the glaze

GS certification mandates additional PAH testing

2008-03-06

GS certification mandates PAH testing. GS certification is a voluntary safety testing certification established under the German Equipment Safety Act. It is applicable to groceries, sporting goods, toys, and electronic products. On November 20, 2007, the AtAV committee passed a resolution mandating testing for PAHs (polyphenylene ring aromatic compounds), which came into effect on April 1, 2008. Limits vary depending on the product category, based on regulations related to PAHs, such as Articles 30 and 31 of the new German Food and Drinks Act (LFGB), the Berlin Export Discussion Conference of August 2, 2005, and Article 4 of the German Equipment and Product Safety Act (GPSG). Table 1. General Material Limits in Consumer Goods

EU's new chemical regulations REACH

2008-02-26

The REACH regulation, which came into effect on June 1, 2008, required pre-registration of designated (phase-in) chemical substances from that date. Pre-registration is free of charge, therefore the European Chemicals Agency (ECFA) encouraged manufacturers to take advantage of this pre-registration period (June 1, 2008 to December 1, 2008) and communicate with suppliers to confirm their understanding of the REACH regulation and the pre-registration schedule. Currently, there are already signs of some products being withdrawn from the market, and this situation is expected to continue into 2008. The most threatened chemical substances are those that are toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, or reproductively toxic. Many manufacturers may begin using alternatives to replace highly hazardous chemical substances this year. However, the reasons for these alternatives are currently unknown and may present potential manufacturing difficulties. Regarding the price of chemical substances, although the European Commission believes the impact should be minimal, it is estimated that the prices of some chemical substances will increase due to the registration and assessment required by the regulation. The REACH Directive requires manufacturers to prepare Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) in accordance with Annex II of the REACH Regulation. Therefore, suppliers should now begin preparing MSDSs. MSDSs should be prepared for various components, including ink cartridges in printers and electrolytes in batteries. Once registration begins, suppliers are responsible for updating the MSDS information.

Energy Using Products (EuP) Directive

2008-02-26

The implementation methods expected to be adopted in 2008 include: Once these implementation methods are announced, they will affect product design, and the demand for energy-saving components is expected to increase as a result.

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